The Chihuahua is one of the oldest dog breeds recognized by the American Kennel Club (AKC). Although small representatives of the breed are frequently referred to as "teacup" Chihuahuas, no such type or variety is recognized by any legitimate kennel club.
History of the Breed
No clear history of the breed exists; however, records of dogs that may have been ancestors of the Chihuahua have been found back as far as the 9th century A.D. According to the AKC, it is possible the breed descends from the fennec fox, as suggested by its small body, luminous eyes and oversized ears.
Recognized Varieties
According to the "Tea Cup Statement" of the Chihuahua Club of America, only two varieties of Chihuahua, the long-coated and the short-coated, are considered "legitimate." Unfortunately, the major kennel clubs only place a maximum size or weight restriction on the breed; the minimum size or weight usually goes unmentioned in a breed standard.
How "Teacup" Chihuahuas are Created
Unethical breeders will select the smallest dogs in their litters for future breeding, ignoring all other factors that might have an adverse effect on the future of the breed. Some teacup breeders will underfeed their dogs to keep them small. These puppies will frequently grow to close to normal size when their diets improve.
"Teacup" Health Issues
All toy or small companion breeds will have health issues, simply due to their size. Some of these issues include hypoglycemia and fragile bones. Because of the size and shape of their skulls, Chihuahuas are often prone to dental and eye problems. These problems may be exaggerated in "teacup" Chihuahuas due to their generally poor health.
Dogs are Pets, not Accessories
In an increasingly urbanized world, tiny dogs are becoming more popular. Apartments are usually more receptive of housing dogs under 20 pounds, and tiny dogs are easier to bring along when traveling. However, dogs are not accessories; they were never meant to be carried in a purse or to wear little outfits that match those of the owner. Although they are popular with the general public, no responsible breeder will ever knowingly perpetuate the breeding or sale of such a dog.
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