The Siberian cat, sometimes called the Siberian Forest cat, is a semi-longhaired natural breed of cat (uncultivated by humans). Although it is the national cat of Russia, its origin is a mystery. Because it was regarded as an ordinary house cat in Russia, little recorded information about the breed exists before modern times.
History
The Siberian was included among the breeds shown at the time of the first cat show ever held in the USSR in 1987. This breed was only imported to the United States in 1990, and although Siberians are much sought after by cat fanciers, they are still rare in American households. The breed was accepted for registration by the Cat Fanciers' Association in February of 2000. In 2006, a Siberian cat advanced to championship status in the show ring.
Appearance
The Siberian is a strong, powerfully-built cat with muscular hind legs and a large stomach. The male typically weighs between 15 and 20 pounds, and the female, 10 to 15 pounds. The Siberian is shorter and stockier than the similar-looking Maine Coon cat and Norwegian Forest cat. It is is slower to mature than most other cats; a Siberian kitten may not reach full size until it is 5 years of age.
Coats and Colors
The Siberian's winter coat is rich and full, while its summer coat is shorter and not as dense. Because it has evolved to survive harsh northern winters, it has a triple fur coat that resists water. This breed comes in all traditional cat colors, including some with "pointed" colors (having a different color on the feet, tail, ears and face mask). Many owners and breeders believe that the coat of the Siberian female in particular is hypoallergenic, thus making it a good pet for those who are allergic to cats. Scientific studies are required to support these claims, according to the website CatRealm.org.
Character
The Siberian is known for being good-natured, playful and active, and is often described as being "dog-like." This breed enjoys being around people and becomes lonely without humans or other pets around. Siberians are renowned for their leaping abilities; they are natural climbers and love high places. They are attracted to fresh running water and will drink from the faucet. Although they have a soft voice, Siberians are quite vocal and often "talk" by making a chirping sound.
Care
A Siberian cat is generally very hardy, with no known genetic defects. It does not shed much, except for twice a year when it drops its coat. Unlike other long-haired breeds, its fur resists matting; a once- or twice-weekly brushing is sufficient. Siberians are intelligent and trainable, requiring both mental and physical stimulation to keep them from mischief, states the website of the Traditional Cat Association.
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