Several states have enacted consumer protection laws regarding the purchase of pet animals, which are generally referred to as "pet lemon laws." These laws provide legal recourse to people who purchase pets that later develop illnesses or defects. Pet lemon laws usually do not apply to pets purchased from shelters or rescue groups.
Illnesses
Pet lemon laws cover common infectious and contagious diseases in pets, such as parvovirus in dogs, or feline infectious peritonitis in cats. The coverage period ranges from 7 to 20 days, depending on the state.
Congenital or Hereditary Problems
Congenital problems are those present from birth, while hereditary problems are genetic and may appear at any age. Pet lemon laws cover these conditions from 10 days to 2 years.
Other Requirements
Some states require sellers to provide copies of the lemon law to all pet buyers, post the lemon law on their premises, or obtain certifications of veterinary inspection on all pets offered for sale. A minimum age for sale may be required, generally 8 weeks. A pet lemon law may provide for an exemption if the seller discloses an illness or defect at the time of sale.
Remedies
Different options exist as recourse to the buyer for pets that develop problems within the parameters of the pet lemon law. Generally, buyers are entitled to return the animal for a replacement or refund, or to receive a refund or reimbursement of veterinary expenses. Refund amounts range from 50 to 150 percent of the purchase price.
Criticism
Pet lemon laws have received some criticism, though not on their underlying purpose. Some animal owner advocates feel that the laws should be more equally balanced between buyers and sellers, and should focus more on pre-purchase education. Many pet lemon laws are largely unenforceable, which is an area of criticism and concern.
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