Care For Newborn Prairie Dogs

Prairie dogs have become popular pets, but sometimes require extra care as newborns.

Few animals are more commonly associated with the rolling prairies of the Midwest than the small, chattering prairie dog. These little rodents live underground in caverns that can include upwards of 10 inhabitants and are seen from Montana to Texas. In areas where they're common, prarie dogs have become popular pets. If your prairie dog has babies or you wind up with baby prairie dogs that are too young to care for themselves, there are some steps you can take to make sure they grow up healthy and strong.

Instructions

1. Set up an aquarium or box for the babies. Give them blankets to nest in and place a heating pad, set on low, under one side of the aquarium or box. Make sure the heating pad only heats one side of the cage. The babies should be able to get away from the heat if they want to.

2. Feed baby prairie dogs a mixture of half Gator Aid or Pedialyte and half goat's milk or puppy milk replacer. Warm the milk, then use the syringe to drip it into the pup's mouth very slowly. Feed 5 cc of milk at a time and watch for a pup that is gasping or has milk coming out its nose. Feed every two to four hours.

3. Stroke the pup to help it go to the bathroom after it eats. Rub a cloth up from the pup's stomach toward its tail. Don't squeeze or push. This action should simply stimulate the pup's body to eliminate waste. This must be done every time the newborn prairie dog eats or its bladder and bowel could burst.

Tags: baby prairie, baby prairie dogs, become popular, become popular pets, dogs have, dogs have become

Foster Care For Puppies In Houston Texas

Those who wish to foster puppies have to be carefully screened.

The greater Houston area offers a variety of options regarding foster care, but they generally adhere to the same guidelines. Potential foster parents must be the age of majority and be able to demonstrate that they can provide a foster puppy with a stable, loving home for anywhere from a few days to several weeks. If you are fostering a puppy, it may be because the shelter is full, the puppy is too young to be adopted or the puppy needs training and medical attention.

Houston SPCA

The fostering process at the SPCA begins with an application that can be completed online or in person at the office. Be sure to specify that you want to foster puppies by filling in the appropriate form, as the Houston SPCA also helps foster cats, gerbils, guinea pigs and farm animals. You will be required to attend a two-hour orientation regarding the fostering program. The Houston SPCA will also assist you with the costs associated with fostering by donating food, bedding and medications if required.

Bureau of Animal Regulation and Care

Many foster puppies are infirm and will require extensive care.

BARC offers fostering programs for both dogs and cats. This organization works with a variety of other shelters and charities, including Help the Animals, which provide medicine and food to foster parents. BARC is specific about the types of people who can foster puppies and provides details about the problems foster puppies have and the time commitments involved. Puppies with social or training issues require two to four hours of care a day, while orphaned puppies need eight hours of care a day.

Adopt a Friend

The greater Houston area hosts rescue groups for virtually every breed of dog. If you are interested in fostering a puppy of a specific breed, you can probably find a rescue group for that breed. Adopt a Friend (people.consolidated.net/window/pure.htm) is a public website that hosts contact information for these groups and advocates fostering as a way to discover an animal's character to ease the process of adoption. As it is difficult for Adopt a Friend to evaluate each entry, they ask for public feedback about these rescue groups.

Professional Puppies

Dogs with jobs often need foster care.

Fostered puppies are not always intended to be pets in a private home. Some puppies are raised and trained to sniff for bombs or drugs. Local police departments usually have a canine unit, and the puppies that will one day work in that unit will need to be fostered in loving, stable homes. The TSA has a similar program to house puppies donated to be trained as bomb sniffing dogs.

Tags: foster puppies, Adopt Friend, Houston SPCA, foster parents, foster puppies have, fostering puppy, greater Houston

What Is The Origin Of Tuxedo Cats

Tuxedo cats are known for their distinctive black and white coloring.

A bi-colored feline with both black and white markings is called a tuxedo cat. It is so called because the cat appears to be wearing black tie formal wear, or as it is more popularly known, a tuxedo. To be a true tuxedo cat, it must have a solid black coat with white paws, belly, chest, throat, chin and markings going up the nose to the head. These cats almost appear to be wearing a mask. The origin of the tuxedo cat is not specific to any one breed, but is found amongst all feline breeds.

Bi-color Pattern

The bi-colored pattern you see in tuxedo cats did not originate with any particular breed, but instead is a pattern of coloring you see in various cat breeds. It also occurs in cats of mixed breed. You will find tuxedo cats that are long-haired or short-haired, as this type of coloring is not specific to only one type of cat coat.

Best Breeds for Tuxedos

Bi-color coats or tuxedos are usually found in American Shorthair, British Shorthair, Manx or Persian cats. The first two are popular shorthair breeds, while the Manx is known for its missing tail and the Persian has a long, luxurious coat.

Personality Traits

The personality of a cat depends, to a large extent, on its breeding and its environment with its owner. Nevertheless, the tuxedo cat is known for its fierce intelligence and great companionship. It is also considered to be a very affectionate cat. This breed of cat is said to be quite vocal, not as 'talkative' as the Siamese, but still well known for its meowing skills.

Fame of the Tuxedo Cat

Tuxedo cats are also known as "Jellicles," which was the name of the clan of black and white cats in T.S. Eliot's Old Possum's Book of Practical Cats. Mr. Mistoffelees was the name given to the cat in T.S. Eliot's book of poems. This was the origin of the musical Cats! by Andrew Lloyd Webber made famous on Broadway. Other notable tuxedo cats in pop culture are Sylvester the Cat and Felix the Cat.

Tags: black white, tuxedo cats, Tuxedo cats

Obtain A New Identity

Whatever your reason for wanting to change your identity, the process will not be easy. Read below to learn the process of obtaining a new identity and starting life as a new person.

Instructions

1. Spend some time thinking about who you'd like to become. What will your new job be? Where will you live? It is vitally important to have a good idea about all those points before you take any steps to change your identity.

2. Get yourself a new social-security number. The Social Security Administration will assign you a new number after viewing proof that you are a victim of violence or harassment by someone who knows your number and uses it to find you. If this applies to you, contact SSA, show proof of your situation and apply for a new number.

3. Get a new birth certificate, if necessary. Many desperate people will counterfeit a birth certificate. While this is very difficult and not recommended, you may be able to make one well enough to pass for identification to get a new driver's license. Some people search graveyards to find someone born near the time they were, and then apply for a birth certificate for that person and use it to get a new driver's license.

4. Get a new driver's license. Many states only require a current utility bill and another form of identification to obtain a new license. Once you have gotten your new social-security card and birth certificate, you may be able to use them at your local Department of Motor Vehicles.

5. Try every legal avenue first. Getting caught with forged documents is a federal offense.

Tags: birth certificate, driver license, change your, change your identity, your identity

Breed Chihuahuas

You should consider many factors when breeding Chihuahuas.

You should consider many factors when breeding your Chihuahua, including the age of the parent dogs. Once the puppies are born, you need to consider important factors, such as nourishment. To get the best results from your Chihuahua breeding, you must make the right decisions and follow certain steps.

Instructions

1. Choose a pair of Chihuahuas that have gone through selective breeding to gain the most desired offspring. Consider the strengths and weaknesses of your potential parents. A poor inheritance can lead to unhealthy puppies.

2. Have access to funds for the necessary health exams as well as unexpected medical costs. The necessary costs include the stud fees and the cost of whelping the puppies. The most expensive unexpected cost could be the need for a C-section; Chihuahua are prone to difficult births because of the large size of their heads relative to their small bodies.

3. Take both the mother and her new puppies to the veterinarian for a complete checkup to make sure everyone is healthy.

4. Have lots of food on hand for the puppies and weigh the puppies each day and keep track of their weight. If you notice a puppy isn't feeding, bottle-feed him every two hours.

5. Train and discipline the puppies so they will be ready for their new homes.

Tags: consider many, consider many factors, factors when, factors when breeding, many factors, many factors when

Adopt Instead Of Shop

Adopt Instead of Shop

Pet overpopulation is an ongoing crisis in the United States with less than half of animals that end up at shelters finding homes--so that means approximately 5 million dogs and cats get destroyed in the U.S. each year. This doesn't have to be--and a good way to start is just adopting a pet instead of buying one. You'll be glad you did! Here is how.

Instructions

1. Check your local shelters if you are thinking about adding a pet to your family. Shelters have dogs, cats and rabbits. If it's a specific breed of dog or type of cat you are interested in, odds are you will find one at a shelter. About one-third of the dogs at shelters are purebreds. There are also breed-specific rescues specializing in every kind of breed imaginable.

2. If you prefer not to visit a shelter in person (it's tough for many people), you can search the websites of city, county and private shelters in your area. There will often be a picture of the pet and a description including the gender, breed (or breed mix), age (or approximate age) and personality traits such as whether the pet gets along with other pets and how the pet is with children. Keep in mind, however, that shelters can't always list all of their pets, and it's probably best to go in person.

3. Petfinder.com and Adopt a Pet.com are great sites for finding a pet. They contain a database of pets from over 10,000 animal shelters and adoption organizations across the United States, Canada and Mexico. On these websites you can put in your zip code, the type of pet you are looking for (including age, breed and gender if you like) and adopt the pet of your dreams.

4. Visit a mobile adoption event. Again, if you have trouble going into a shelter, these events are held at locations such as pet supply stores and parks--and are either sponsored by private rescue organizations or city/county shelters in your area. Certain pet supply stores also have rescued pets available for adoption on an ongoing basis (not to be confused with shops that sell animals).

5. Get on a waiting list at a shelter or rescue if you can't find the pet you are looking for right away. Keep in mind there will always be plenty of adoptable pets to choose from without ever having to buy a pet. There will be an adoption fee, which should be considerably lower than purchasing a dog from a breeder or pet store--plus you're saving a life! And as a wise person once said: "Papers are just something a puppy pees on."

Tags: Adopt Instead, Adopt Instead Shop, city county, dogs cats, Instead Shop, Keep mind, shelters your

Hypoallergenic Conditioners For Dogs

Hypoallergenic conditioners are safe for frequent use.

Allergens cling to a dog's fur and skin causing mild to severe reactions. Some common reactions are itching, biting and excessive shedding. Since dogs don't typically bathe every day, allergens tend to build up. A common misconception is that it's not healthy to bathe a dog often; this is not the case. As long as you're using mild, hypoallergenic shampoos and conditioners, bathing your dog often is the best way to protect it from allergens.

Hypoallergenic Products

A good hypoallergenic shampoo shouldn't contain soaps that dry out skin. Instead of soap, a hypoallergenic shampoo should include surfactants that remove dirt and excess oil from skin and coat. Hypoallergenic conditioners rehydrate skin to reduce itching, flakiness and inflammation. Grooming products should be easy to apply and rinse off as residues increase irritation. When choosing a product, look for one that contains aloe vera, acemannan or oatmeal.

Colloidal Oatmeal

Colloidal oatmeal along with aloe vera heals, soothes and reduces inflammation. Add colloidal oatmeal to a warm bath and let your dog soak for about 10 minutes. This treatment is for immediate relief so repeating every two or three days is necessary for better effectiveness. A leave-on conditioner may provide additional relief. Leave-on conditioners often contain antihistamines or corticosteroids. Topical products tend to be more effective than oral or injected drugs.

Medicated Products

Dogs that scratch often may develop skin infections. In this case, medicated shampoos and conditioners are the best choice. Medicated products are harsher than hypoallergenic products, so use them only until the infection is gone, then switch to milder, hypoallergenic products. Do not use products containing dyes, perfumes or alcohol. Look for easy-to-rinse products that don't build up on skin and coat, causing further irritation.

Additional Treatments

In addition to allergens, a poor diet can strip a dog's skin and coat of much needed moisture and natural oils. Adding flaxseed or fish oils to your pet's food helps treat hair and skin from the inside. In between baths, topical ointments and sprays provide immediate relief for itchy skin and coat. Some major pet store chains offer a product containing hydrolyzed oat protein along with vitamins A and E. This product is pH-balanced and safe for use on dogs and other pets, including horses.

Tags: skin coat, aloe vera, along with, Hypoallergenic conditioners, hypoallergenic products, hypoallergenic shampoo

Provide Adequate Housing For A Pet Fox

The type of housing you will need to provide for your pet fox depends on the type of fox you own. Smaller foxes, such as fennecs, are able to live in your house and do not require elaborate housing. Larger animals, such as red foxes, will need a larger adequate amount of space outdoors. Foxes are very good climbers and diggers, a factor to keep in mind when constructing their living quarters.

Instructions

1. Measure the area of your yard where you plan to keep your pet fox. 200 square feet will be adequate. Outdoor foxes need a lot of room to move around.

2. Use a shovel to dig a trench outlining the area that will serve as housing for your pet fox. To prevent your fox from digging himself out from underneath his living quarters, the trench should be at least 24-inches deep.

3. Construct pieces of framework of a pen that will fit the size of the trenches you have made. Remember to leave room for a gate or door. You can use wood or metal fencing that has already been assembled. The California Tortoise and Turtle Club has an article about building pens but you will need to change the scale for a larger structure (see Resources below). Your fox can climb very well, so plan for the pen to be at least 6 feet above the ground.

4. Insert each side of the pen into the trenches, one at a time. Be sure they are firmly supported and the trenches are tightly filled in so the structure will not tip over.

5. Attach wire mesh to the sides of the pen if you have built a wooden structure. Be sure there are no gaps where your fox could slip through.

6. Add the gate or door to the completed pen. Make sure it locks securely so your pet fox cannot get out.

7. Provide your pet fox with a hut or small doghouse inside the pen. This will ensure she will be warm and dry in case of inclement weather.

Tags: will need, gate door, living quarters, that will

Draw A Picture Of A Cute Little Puppy

Once a puppy is drawn, add other objects to bring out the cuteness.

When artists draw cute puppy pictures, they look at differences between breeds for inspiration and to create variety. There are many breed differences between canines; these include hair length, nose size and many other features. For instance, nose types include a long nose, such as the German Shepherd's, a Pekingese-style short nose and the wrinkled nose of the pug. It helps to keep such variations in mind when sketching out the basic shapes for the puppy picture.

Instructions

1. Establish an action line to represent what the puppy is doing. An action line for a puppy that is sitting will be vertical; if the puppy is lying down, the line of action is horizontal.

2. Create a shape that represents the dog's head, such as a circle or oval. Draw a horizontal and vertical line going down the center head.

3. Draw a long nose by beginning at the top of the horizontal line and going down to the bottom of the circle. If the dog is facing to the side, draw the nose on the outside of the circle. For a short nose, draw an oval.

4. Create a rounded "W" shape under the nose to represent the top of the mouth, and add a "U" shape under the "W" to represent a tongue hanging out.

5. Sketch circles for the eyes on each side of the vertical line. Create oval shapes for the pupils and shade them in. The pupils should take up at least a quarter of the eye.

6. Create an oval shape to represent the puppy's body along the action line, and draw lines that connect the body to the head. The body should be about twice the size of the head.

7. Add cylinder shapes for the legs and circles for the paws. Erase the line that separates the two.

8. Add a tail, ears and fur according to the breed of puppy; for instance, for a cocker spaniel, you might draw a short tail and long, floppy ears.

9. Go back over the drawing, erasing any unneeded lines and reinforcing other lines.

Tags: action line, Create oval, differences between, going down, line going, line going down

Adopt A Child From South Korea

For many, adopting a child is the realization of a lifelong dream. Many adoptive parents opt to adopt a child from countries such as South Korea. The process of adopting a child from South Korea can take as long as 4 years, so you must take the waiting period into consideration when deciding to adopt a child from South Korea.

Instructions

1. You must first hire a reputable adoption agency. The adoption agency you hire must be approved by the Ministry of Health and Social Affairs in Korea (see Resources below for a link to the South Korean embassy website).

2. After you’ve hired an adoption agency, you will be required to complete pre-adoption counseling in addition to having a homestudy completed.

3. Once you’ve completed your pre-adoption counseling, you will work with your adoption agency to prepare your dossier. The dossier will include such required documents as your completed homestudy, the birth certificates of both adoptive parents, Form I-864 (an affidavit of support) and Form I-797 (notice of petition approval).

4. After you’ve completed and submitted your dossier, you’ll generally have to wait approximately 5 months until your application is approved and you are assigned a child.

5. Upon acceptance of your adoption dossier, you will be assigned a specific child, whom you can accept or reject. You will receive information about that child, including his medical information, his background, his medical history and pertinent information about the birth mother’s pregnancy.

6. If you have accepted the child to whom you have been referred, you will complete the required paperwork, including a passport application and a visa application for your new child (see Resources below).

7. You have two options for bringing your child to the U.S.: You can travel to South Korea to pick her up and escort her home, or you can pay for an escort to bring your child to the U.S.

Tags: South Korea, adoption agency, your child, adopt child from, adopting child, adoptive parents

Become An Air Force Pj

Become an Air Force PJ

"That Others May Live": the official motto of the Air Force Pararescuemen (affectionately known as PJs) describes their job in four little words. They rescue injured military personnel on secret missions and save civilians caught in unforgiving seas. They are the toughest soldiers in the military. Here's how they got their jobs.

Instructions

1. Exceed the basic qualifications for Air Force Pararescue. Candidates must be male U.S. citizens who have graduated from high school, scored at least a 43 on the Armed Services Vocational Aptitude Battery Test and are eligible for a Secret Security clearance. Vision must be correctable to 20/20 and no worse than 20/70 in your strongest eye and 20/100 in your weakest eye.

2. Aim to do better than the minimum standards for the Physical Ability and Stamina Test (PAST). Minimum standards for passing are six pull-ups in a minute, a 500-yard swim in less than 15 minutes, 50 sit-ups in 2 minutes or less, 42 push-ups in 2 minutes or less and a 1 1/2-mile run in less than 11:30 minutes.

3. Complete the Pararescue Preparatory Course and Indoctrination Courses at Lackland Air Force Base just outside San Antonio, Texas. Your 12 weeks of training will include intensive physical conditioning, weapons qualifications, dive safety and basic medical training.

4. Head out to the southeast United States for your next 9 weeks. Three weeks will be spent at the US Army Airborne School in Ft. Benning, Georgia, where you will learn the basics of parachuting. About 6 weeks will be spent at the Air Force Combat Diver Course in Panama City, Florida, where you will learn to become a skilled SCUBA combat and rescue diver in depths up to 130 feet. You will also spend a day at the Navy's Underwater Egress Training at Pensacola Naval Air Station, Florida, where you will learn safely exit a sinking aircraft.

5. Go to the Air Force Basic Survival School at Fairchild Air Force Base in Washington for 2 1/2 weeks. Here you will learn survival techniques for wilderness areas, no matter what climate or conditions you encounter.

6. Spend 5 weeks at the U.S. Army Military Free Fall Parachutist School in Ft. Bragg, North Carolina and the Yuma Proving Grounds in Arizona. Polish your free-fall parachuting technique by using wind tunnels, aerial maneuvers and parachute opening procedures.

7. Wrap up your training at Kirtland Air Force Base in New Mexico for the next 46 weeks. You will spend 22 of them getting an EMT-Paramedic certification, and the remaining 24 will be spent at the Pararescue Recovery Specialist Course. Here you will learn to get in, administer first aid and get back out safely no matter what conditions you encounter.

Tags: will learn, Force Base, weeks will, where will, where will learn

Grants For Animal Foundations

Grants for animal foundations are commonly provided to aid organizations that help animals such as stray cats and dogs.

Grants for animal foundations are usually provided by private organizations. The vast majority of private grants for animal foundations are given solely to nonprofit organizations. Animal welfare organizations seeking grant funding generally have to provide a detailed outline of funding requirements and objectives in order to receive grant funding.

Animal Assistance Foundation

The Animal Assistance Foundation (AAF) offers a grant to animal foundations in Colorado to any projects that promote animal welfare. While the budget model is not fixed, the program is limited to nonprofit organizations in Colorado or which directly impact animals in Colorado. The goal of the AAF grant is to promote Colorado's status as a state concerned with animal welfare. Before applying for the AAF grant, organizations must send a letter of inquiry to the AAF. See the link in Resources.

Animal Assistance Foundation

1805 South Bellaire St.

Suite 400

Denver, CO 80222

(303) 744-8396

Email: info@aaf-fd.org

www.aaf-fd.org/content/grant-guidelines

Animal Welfare Trust Grant

The Animal Welfare Trust (AWT) offers a grant program to organizations that are helping alleviate animal suffering. Funding is limited to projects in the $5,000 to $20,000 range with clear objectives. The AWT grant is only dispersed to organizations that are focused and goal-oriented rather than to general capital expenditure projects. To inquire about this grant, an email must be sent detailing the funding needs and information about the project in need of funding. See the link in Resources.

Animal Welfare Trust

P.O. Box 737

Mamaroneck, N.Y. 10543

Email: email@animalwelfaretrust.org

foundationcenter.org/grantmaker/awt/prog.html

Banfield Charitable Trust

The Banfield Charitable Trust (BCT) grant offers two grants every year. However, it does not fund more than half of a project. In order to apply, it is necessary to detail alternative sources of funding, the needs of the project, and the amount of funding needed. The funding given by the BCT grant directly promotes animal welfare, and cannot be used for spaying, neutering, adoption, general overhead, livestock, or construction programs. Deadlines for this grant are June 30 and Nov. 30 of each year. See the link in Resources.

Banfield Charitable Trust

8000 NE Tillamook St.

P.O. Box 13998

Portland, OR 97213

(503) 922-5801

Email: info@banfieldcharitabletrust.org

banfieldcharitabletrust.org/

Tags: animal foundations, Animal Assistance, Animal Assistance Foundation, Animal Welfare Trust, Assistance Foundation, Banfield Charitable, Banfield Charitable Trust

Super Hero Games For Kids

Super hero kid games have been released in handheld and home console versions.

Though kids may admire super heroes, some of the video games featuring popular characters are intended for teens or adults instead. However, there are super hero video games intended for children. Whether wanting to control characters like Spider-Man or Captain America, kids can find specific games catered visually and contextually for their age level.

Marvel Super Hero Squad

"Marvel Super Hero Squad" was released in 2009 for PSP, Playstation 2, Nintendo DS and Wii. Featuring 14 heroes including Hulk, Captain America and Spider-Man, the game has shortened, stylistically younger versions of popular characters. Villains in the game include Doctor Doom, Magneto, Loki and Mole Man. The game features single player and multiplayer modes, and is based on the television show and toy line of the same name.

The Incredibles: Rise of the Underminer

"The Incredibles: Rise of the Underminer," is a video game sequel to the Pixar film "The Incredibles." The game takes the fictional family of super heroes and pits them against the villain Underminer. Picking up from the final scene of the film, the game begins a new story in single player and multiplayer modes. The game was released for Playstation 2, Gamecube, Nintendo DS, Game Boy Advance, XBox and home computers.

Teen Titans

"Teen Titans," based on the animated television show, involves characters such as Robin, Cyborg, Beast Boy and Raven. Players battle villains such as Cinderblock and Slade. The game was released for Playstation 2, Gamecube and XBox in 2006. Players must defeat villain after villain until the game's final showdown.

Ben 10: Protector of Earth

"Ben 10: Protector of Earth" gives kids the chance to act as the child superhero Ben Tennyson. Released for Playstation 2, PSP, Nintendo DS and Nintendo Wii in 2007, the game takes characters and situations from the Cartoon Network television show "Ben 10." Players fight villains including Doctor Animo, Vilgax and Sixsix. The game is rated "E" for everyone.

Tags: television show, Captain America, game released, game released Playstation, game takes, Hero Squad, Incredibles Rise

Get A Copy Of A Birth Certificate From Mexico

When it comes to obtaining a birth certificate from Mexico, you could certainly go to the vital records office where you were born, or you could use the company Acta Express. Here's how.

Instructions

1. Check out actaexrepss.com and click on the services tab.

2. Scroll down to "birth certificate" and click on that tab. You'll be taken to another portion of the page which informs you that in order to obtain the birth certificate from Mexico, you'll need to provide your full name, date of birth, parents name and place where the birth was registered. If you don't have all of the information, the company will do some back tracking to try and locate it.

3. Place the order on the website by clicking on the "birth certificate" tab under the drop down "place an order" menu. There you will fill out a form where you out all relevant information in accordance with the birth.

4. Wait for the team at Acta Express to contact you. Because the pricing fluctuates from state to state within Mexico, they will contact you to give you the final price and re-confirm your information.

5. Receive your birth certificate by US priority mail. This is the standard shipping method used by Acta Express. You pay more money for expedited services and rushed delivery.

Tags: birth certificate, Acta Express, birth certificate from, certificate from, certificate from Mexico, from Mexico

The Effects On Marine Life After A Hurricane

Animals without the ability to move to safety have a greater chance of being harmed during a hurricane.

Life on land can be utterly devastated by a hurricane. Marine life is not as terribly effected directly by a storm, but there are consequences. According to the National Science Teachers Association, there are numerous reports of dolphins and sharks swimming further out to sea or deeper into the water just before a hurricane, keeping themselves safe from harm. Invertebrates, however, like sponge and coral, can break off and die during a hurricane. Long-term problems like pollution, oil and disrupted nesting sites can affect sea life after a hurricane.

Pollutants

Pollutants such as oil and fuel debris were found in the ocean after Hurricane Katrina and Hurricane Andrew. These can smother sponges and bury bottom dwellers like lobsters in slime. Each life lost in the ocean affects the delicate ecosystem balance.

Debris

Debris like fishing line that is swept into the ocean can entangle sea turtles and manatees. Over time, the line can tighten, cutting into the animal's skin. Metal from homes, businesses and boats promote algae blooms that thrive on iron, creating an imbalance in the ecosystem.

Biological Effects

Many fish can become disoriented and die during a hurricane if they do not swim further under the water. Massive fish kills like those after Hurricane Andrew can occur because of depleted dissolved oxygen levels in the water. This also endangers the lives of other animals by lowering the ability for plants to grow. Coral reefs can be greatly harmed by storms, which in turn harms the animals that rely on the coral reef to survive.

Disrupted Nesting Sites

Turtles make an annual swim to certain beaches to lay their eggs. However, according to the National Science Teachers Association, if the beaches and water near the shore are too polluted, researchers believe the turtles will no longer nest there.

Tags: during hurricane, after Hurricane, Hurricane Andrew, National Science, National Science Teachers

Pick The Right Breed Of Dog

German Shepherd

This is a big decision! You are choosing a new member of the family and there are so many breeds with so many different personalities and needs it can seem overwhelming. The following step-by-step instructions will walk you through that decision making process. The key is, don't be in a hurry! Be patient with your search until you find the right dog for you and your family.

Instructions

1. What are you looking for in a dog? Do you want a watch dog, a calm companion for you and your family, or a dog to take on long walks that has a lot of energy? These are the things you need to figure out before you even start your search. Talk to friends, family and neighbors about their dogs. Even get to know their pets to see if they have the temperament you are looking for.

2. Your local Humane Society can be the best place to find your canine companion. It would be a good idea to start there. These organizations have behavior specialists that get to know each dog before they are put up on the adoption floor. They can tell you about the personality of the animal, the breed tendencies ... including potential health issues you may have to deal with in the future. For instance, German Shepherds make wonderful family dogs and great protectors. But they are prone to hip dysplasia (a condition that can usually be helped with simple medication, but sometimes requires surgery later in life). Take all of that into consideration.

3. Just some other basics to know: the two most popular family breeds in the world are the Labrador Retriever, and the Golden Retriever. Both are great companions, and good with children. BUT ... they are high energy dogs! So they will need a big backyard to play in, or someone who is committed to taking them on long walks and runs to burn up some of that energy. Hounds are a popular breed as well. But with them, we are talking about "scent animals" that are bred to hunt. So, again, unless you have a lot of property, or the time to take them out and burn off that energy, you may want to re-think that choice.

4. Don't overlook the mixed breeds! Yes, the mutts. Many dog lovers choose these dogs over the purebreds for various reasons, and Humane Societies and Animal Shelters are full of dogs like this that make wonderful family pets. They can be just as smart (or smarter), and many times much less high strung than some of the purebreds. Remember, you are going for personality and temperament, not the "bragging rights" that you own a purebred animal.

5. There are hundreds of different breeds out there, so it would be impossible to cover every one of them and tell you which is the right choice for you. When it comes to making your final decision, be sure to have all of your family members, and any other pets (dogs or cats) in your household meet your potential new family member before you decide to take them home. This is a very important "get acquainted" time that will give you a very good indication of how the dog will interact with others in your household.

Tags: that energy, your family, long walks, make wonderful, make wonderful family, take them

Erase Data On Ds Games

Erase Data on DS Games

Unlike the home consoles, and the Sony's rival PSP portable gaming system, the Nintendo Dual Screen (DS) does not save game data to the system itself. Instead, game saves are written directly to the game cartridge. This means that when you wish to erase DS game data, you must do so on each cartridge individually. This is usually a fairly simple process, accessible from your game's main options menu. If your game does not have an option to delete data from the main menu, there is a hard-cartridge reset option that works with most titles.

Instructions

1. Power on your DS with the game cartridge you wish to delete data from inserted. Once the game loads, check the main menu for an "Options Screen", if your game features this screen, there should be an available option to "Delete All Game Save Data?" Select this option to delete your game data.

2. If your title did not have the option to delete game data automatically, power off your DS. Remove any game cartridge inserted into the system, then power it up back on. Once you are at the main system menu for the DS, insert a cartridge that you wish to erase data from. You should see an icon appear that corresponds to the inserted game.

3. Click the icon for your game cartridge, and quickly press and hold the "A," "B," "Y," "X," "R," and "L" buttons simultaneously. This will perform a hard reset of the cartridge data. Note that there are several game titles where this method will not work.

Tags: your game, game cartridge, game data, data from, Data Games

Organizations That Furnish Service Dogs For The Mobility Impaired

It is common to train Labrador retievers as service dogs.

There are several national non-profit organizations that provide service dogs to people who meet their criteria. Each organization has a multiple-step application process individuals must complete prior to being considered for a service dog. Applicants must be assessed by staff trained to evaluate their medical conditions and decide whether they are eligible for pairing with a highly trained canine assistant.

Canine Assistants

Founded in 1991, non-profit Canine Assistants provides assistance dogs to disabled and special needs children and adults. Dogs are provided once the applying individual has been deemed appropriate for an assistance dog and has completed the application and training process. The organization trains and places an average of 75 to 100 assistance dogs annually. Most of the dogs are bred by the organization, but some come from rescues and shelters. Golden and Labrador retrievers are used in the program.

Canine Assistants

3160 Francis Road

Milton, Georgia 30004

770-664-7178

800-771-7221

canineassistants.org

Canine Companions of Independence (CCI)

Accredited by Assistance Dogs International and founded in 1975, CCI is the oldest US non-profit provider of service and skilled companion dogs. Dogs are provided free of charge to disabled and physically challenged adults and children who meet the criteria for an assistance dog and fulfill CCI's application and training process. CCI dogs are bred and raised specifically for the organization's training and use. Breeds currently used in the program are Golden retrievers, Labrador retrievers and purposeful cross breeds of the two.

Canine Companions for Independence

National Headquarters

P.O. Box 446

Santa Rosa, CA 95402-0446

866-224-3647

800-572-2275

cci.org

Assistance Dogs of America, Inc. (ADAI)

Non-profit ADAI trains and provides service dogs free of charge for applicants who meet their qualifications. ADAI is accredited by Assistance Dog International. The organization charges a small non-refundable application fee to individuals ADAI staff deem eligible to apply for an assistance dog. Approved individuals will need to successfully complete the ADAI dog and handler training program and probationary home training period.

ADAI trains golden retrievers and Labrador retrievers for ADAI programs. The dogs come from shelters, rescue organizations, private individuals and recognized breeders. Mixed breeds are acceptable to the program if they are considered Golden or Labrador mixes.

Assistance Dogs of America, Inc.

Education and Training Facility

8806 State Route 64

Swanton, Ohio 43558

419-825-3622

adai.org

Tags: Canine Assistants, Labrador retrievers, service dogs, ADAI trains, application training, application training process, Assistance Dogs

Clean A German Shepherd'S Ears

Check your German shepherd's ears at least once a week to see if they need to be cleaned.

German shepherds are large dogs that make great companions. Caring for a German shepherd properly is an important part of being a dog owner. Feeding, walking, and brushing are just a few of the most basic things that can be done to care for a German shepherd. Cleaning a German shepherd's ears is also a very important part of basic grooming. It is important to clean a German shepherd's ears regularly to remove any wax or buildup in the ears. Regular cleaning of your German shepherd's ears will reduce the risk of a serious ear problem down the road.

Instructions

1. Choose an ear cleaning solution. You can buy these solutions at pet stores or make your own. Combine equal parts rubbing alcohol and white vinegar into a squirt bottle for a homemade ear cleaner.

2. Wash your hands thoroughly with soap and water. This will prevent any bacteria from being introduced into the dog's ears.

3. Hold the German shepherd's head still by gently wrapping your arm around his neck. Place the tip of the squirt bottle just inside of the ear canal. Squirt a few drops of the ear cleaner into the ear canal. Work on one ear at a time.

4. Place your thumb and forefinger at the base of the ear and gently message the ear for about 20 seconds. Release the ear from your fingers. The German shepherd will now shake his head to remove the excess solution from his ear. Give him a few minutes to relax before proceeding.

5. Remove wax and buildup from the ear with a soft rag. A cotton swab may be used to clean around the base of the ear and the ear canal, but do not insert the swab down into the ear canal. The wax and buildup will be visible as the ear cleaner and the dog shaking his head will have brought it up to the surface.

6. Repeat this process on the other ear. Wait a significant amount of time in between cleaning each ear to give the dog a chance to relax.

7. Wipe the German Shepherd's ears with mineral oil for light cleaning. Dampen a cotton ball with mineral oil. Gently wipe out any exposed wax or buildup with the cotton ball.

Tags: German shepherd, German shepherd ears, cotton ball, German Shepherd, important part, into canal, shepherd ears

Put Up A Safety 1st Gate

The Safety 1st Easy-Fit Security Gate is equipped with a memory function that makes installing and removing from the same doorway simple. No hardware is required to install the Safety 1st gate, and it comes preassembled for openings between 28 and 42 inches wide. The gate ensures children or pets remain in the room or out of an area that is unsafe.

Instructions

1. Fold the safety gate to the fully condensed position (shortest width). The Safety 1st gate typically comes preassembled in this position. If it is not condensed, lay the gate on its end so that the handle is at the top and press the handle into the gate while pushing down on the top gate panel. The gate will slide down into the condensed position.

2. Turn the handle to the left so that it is positioned vertically in the unlocked position.

3. Set the gate inside the doorway so that the handle and locking mechanism face away from the child. The bottom of the gate should touch the floor.

4. Slide the gate panels out so that the rubber bumpers on the gate sides touch both sides of the doorway and the gate fits snugly in place.

5. Rotate the handle clockwise to lock it into place (lies horizontally). Lock the handle into the slot on the gate panel.

6. Pull up on the gate handle to make sure it is locked securely into the slot.

7. Tug back and forth on the top and bottom of the gate to make sure is securely in place and cannot be pushed out.

8. Push the handle down and then out and move it up to the unlock position to remove the gate from the doorway. Shift panels back until bumpers no longer contact the door frame before pulling out of place.

Using the Memory Feature

9. Slide the handle of the fully installed gate to the two o'clock position. This enables the gate to move from the door frame just enough to allow you to remove it. The panels will not slide freely.

10. Replace the gate into the doorway and move the handle to the locked position.

11. Check the fit by tugging on the top and bottom of the gate to ensure it is in place and can't be pushed out.

Tags: bottom gate, comes preassembled, condensed position, door frame, gate panel

Adopt A French Bulldog Puppy In Florida

French bulldogs, or Frenchies, make good companions.

French bulldogs are a popular lap dog. Their large ears and flattened face give them a distinct appearance. Affectionately referred to as "Frenchies" by breed enthusiasts, these little dogs prove adaptable to apartments and indoor living arrangements, making them ideal home companions. The process of finding and adopting a Frenchie puppy can take as long as eight weeks. There are two recognized regional breed clubs that may help you find a local Frenchie puppy, one for Florida and one for the rest of the Southeast. A rescue network exclusively for Frenchies and other outlets for adoption also exist.

Instructions

Find Your New French Bulldog

1. A Frenchie poses for the camera.

Contact the French Bulldog Club of America, the French Bulldog Fanciers of Mid-FLA, or the Southeast French Bulldog Club. Both the national and regional clubs can help you find adoptable Frenchie puppies in Florida.

French Bulldog Club of America

FrenchBulldogClub.org

French Bulldog Fanciers of Mid-FLA, Inc.

Susan Cooper, President

echo561@aol.com

Southeast French Bulldog Club

Andrea Jiles, President

Smokybull@AOL.com

sefbdc.com

2. Look at photos and descriptions of available French bulldogs for adoption at FrenchBulldogRescue.org. The French Bulldog Rescue Network lists Frenchies available for adoption across the country. PetFinder.com also lists adoptable French bulldogs and is a user-friendly website that allows you to search by breed, age, sex, and location.

3. Contact local, reputable French bulldog breeders in Florida. Respectable breeders are often eager to help someone rescue a puppy in need while they are waiting to adopt a puppy.

Begin the Adoption Process

4. Because of their distintive facial features, Frenchies often look like they're smiling.

Consult the rescue organization or other entity that is currently caring for the dog you have chosen. The organization will begin a process that will introduce you to the Frenchie and may start compatibility testing if the puppy is in your area. If the puppy is located in a different place, a review committee may review all of your adoption application information.

5. Fill out all paperwork provided by the organization. Often, the first set of paperwork is an application for adoption or a list of questions about you and your family. This paperwork helps the organization ensure that the puppy you've chosen is the perfect one for you.

6. Complete all compatibility testing and actively consider your decision. This process may take weeks depending on varying circumstances.

Bring Your Puppy Home

7. Purchase all products for your new puppy before bringing him home. You'll need food and water dishes, toys, a bed, treats, a leash, and a collar.

8. If the puppy you have adopted is not in Florida or not within driving distance, you may have to arrange to fly the puppy to you or make other arrangements to transport him. Many organizations will not ship adopted puppies.

9. Bring your puppy home and help her get acclimated to her new surroundings.

Tags: French Bulldog, Bulldog Club, French Bulldog Club, French bulldogs, Bulldog Club America, Bulldog Fanciers

File A Small Claims Case In Pasadena California

File your own case in Small Claims Court

It can be expensive to hire an attorney to get a rental deposit back or to get your money returned for defective merchandise. In Pasadena, Ca., as in other areas of the country, there is an alternative for collecting a small amount of money owed to you. Small Claims Court is where you can file cases yourself, in person or by mail. Procedures in Small Claims are simpler than in other courts and somewhat quicker.

Instructions

File in Person

1. File your claim with the court clerk

Print and complete the Small Claims forms available online, which will outline your case. This is done using Adobe Acrobat Reader, which is a free online download.

Cases in which people are suing for up to $7,500 or recovery of personal property can be heard in small claims court.

2. File the forms at the courthouse with the court clerk.

The courthouse location is:

300 E Walnut St

Pasadena, CA 91101

3. Pay the fee with your forms. This can be done with cash, credit card, money order or a check made out to "Los Angeles Superior Court".

The fee is based on the amount of your claim. For a small claim no larger than $1,500, the fee is $30, claims up to $5,000 cost $50 and the largest claim permitted in small claims court is $7,500, which costs $75.

File by Mail

4. Mail your completed paperwork directly to the courthouse. The address for the Pasadena Courthouse is:

Pasadena Courthouse

300 East Walnut St.

Pasadena, CA 91101

5. Include a check or money order made out to "Los Angeles Superior Court" for the filing fee. The fee for the mail-in claim is the same as filing in person.

6. Include a self-addressed, stamped envelope with your claim forms. This will enable the court to mail a copy of the filed forms to you.

File by Fax

7. Fax your claim to the court.

Fill out the "Facsimile Transmission Cover Sheet" (see Resources 3). This must be signed and a credit card number included.

8. Fax the completed cover sheet and the claim papers to the Pasadena Courthouse fax machine at

626-568-3903.

9. Request confirmation on the Facsimile Transmission Cover Sheet that the court received your claim. The fee for this confirmation is $4.50 for the first page and 75 cents for all other pages.

Tags: your claim, File your, Pasadena Courthouse, Small Claims, Angeles Superior

What Makes A Good Animal Shelter

Shelter animals should receive affection and attention as much as possible.

There are many types of animal shelters. Some are government run and some are privately owned. Some specialize in the rehabilitation of animals. while others work exclusively with strays and drop-offs. Regardless of the type of shelter, there are standard features that make an animal shelter "up to par."

Features

An animal shelter should be equipped to handle minor health and first aid emergencies. Ideally, there should be individual spaces for each animal and an area where the animals can be exercised and played with.

Legalities

Different geographic locations may have different laws regarding the management and activities of animal shelters. A "good" animal shelter ideally follows these rules, requirements and safeguards.

Considerations

If you are trying to decide on an animal shelter to adopt from, consider your own ethics. Would you be more comfortable supporting a shelter that has adopted a "no-kill" policy in which animals are kept for as long as it takes to find them a home? Or would you prefer to adopt an animal from a shelter that has a euthanasia policy to spare it from that potential fate?

Misconceptions

Animal shelters often receive a bad reputation. Many shelters are operating on a limited budget and are coping with a lack of volunteers. The end goal of almost all shelters is to see as many animals placed in good homes as possible within the means and abilities of the organization.

Examination

When examining an animal shelter, do not be afraid to ask questions. Inquire locally about any "watchdog" organizations that exist to patrol the shelter's activities. Ask questions of local politicians, law enforcement and reporters who may be able to offer additional information.

Tags: animal shelter, animal shelter, animal shelters, shelter that

How Fast Can A Zebra Run

How Fast Can a Zebra Run?

Zebras are strong, beautiful creatures, and are fast runners. When it comes to hunting or surviving a predator, its running speed can mean the difference between life and death.

Running Speed

According to the American Museum of Natural History, zebras can run as fast as 40 mph when measured for maximum speeds over approximate quarter-mile distances.

Body Structure

Zebras have horse-like bodies with long limbs that account for their great speed. They kick hard with their hind legs and run in herds.

Predators

Zebras must be constantly wary of their predators such as lions and hyenas. Their running speed is an adapted ability in the wild to outrun those who hunt them. The zebra's stripes can confuse its predator by making it appear indistinct and distorted from afar, and also during movement.

Life span

A zebra's average lifespan in the wild is 25 years.

Size and Weight

A zebra's height and weight has plenty to do with its running speed. Typically, they average 3 1/2 to 5 feet in height at the shoulder. Their weight ranges from 440 to 990 lbs.

Tags: running speed, Fast Zebra

How Adopt Your Sister'S Kids

How Can You Adopt Your Sister's Kids?

Adoption rules can be very strict, and the adoption process can be a long and grueling one that involves a lot of patience, time and money. Whether you are adopting domestically or internationally the process is just as time-consuming. Adoption laws tend to differ greatly from state to state, so your adoption process time can vary. Adopting from a family member is known as a relative adoption and is thought to be a less formal process when compared with non-relative adoption. However, it is still a long process and involves many steps.

The Process

The first thing you must do if you plan on adopting your sister's children is to find an adoption attorney so that you become familiar with the adoption rules in your state. The birth parents must then terminate their parental rights, and new birth certificates will be issued. One reason that a relative adoption is considered to be less formal than a "stranger" adoption is because a relative adoption involves either an abbreviated home study, or no home study at all. You will then need to process all of the usual adoption papers. Be sure that you follow the adoption law according to your state and file the correlating documents in a timely manner. Filing the correct paperwork will ensure that the adoption is legal. You should also make a written and verbal contract with the biological parents that he or she will keep the adoption private and not tell the children about it until either you want them to or until the children are old enough to understand. Once the adoption is complete, the adoption records will then be sealed in agreement with each state's adoption laws. Depending on the situation, you need not deprive the birth parents of seeing the children unless it is dangerous to do so.

Considerations

While a relative adoption may seem like a great idea and allow the family to be together, you may face some difficult times after the adoption is complete. You may be reminded of the adoption every time you see the birth parents and there may be a parent shadowing that occurs. Parent shadowing happens when the birth parents also try to parent the children. To stop this from occurring, before the adoption you should have an open conversation about parenting the children and basic rules. Explain that you do not want to confuse the children and that it is best for them if they only have one set of parents to parent them. This may be hard at first and if it continues to be challenging you may want to consider going to group therapy to help everyone better deal with the situation.

Tags: birth parents, relative adoption, Adopt Your, Adopt Your Sister, adoption complete

Yorkie Maltese Mix Information

Yorkies, along with Maltese dogs, make the popular Morkie mix.

Yorkie Maltese dogs, also called Morkies, Malkies and Yorktese, are a popular hybrid or "designer" type of dogs. Inheriting traits from both the Yorkie and Maltese, the appearance and temperament of this small pooch is often varied. However, since both breeds that contribute to this hybrid are generally mild-mannered and healthy, Morkies are often the same way.

The Facts

According to the Maltese Maniac website, Morkies are not a pure breed, even though some breeders specialize in making this cross. Because there is no guarantee a mixed dog will inherit exactly half of the traits from one dog and half from the other, it is hard to pinpoint what characteristics the puppy will inherit. The best way in which to determine the way a Morkie may look or act is to become familiar with both breeds and know that you may get a combination of the two. The American Canine Hybrid Club, the Designer Dogs Kennel Club and the International Designer Canine Registry all refer to this mix as a Morkie.

Appearance

Although mixed with the same types of dogs, Morkies can look a variety of different ways. Some Morkies will greatly resemble a Yorkie or a Maltese, while others look somewhere in between. Common colors for Morkies include white, black, tan, brown or mixture of all. The Maltese Maniac website states that Morkie hair is usually wavy and grows continuously. Full-grown Morkies typically weigh about 9 lbs.

Personality

Like Yorkies and Maltese, Morkies are often energetic dogs that are full of personality. Morkies can be protective and guarded against strangers, although they are mostly friendly, active and social. Morkies may do better with children over 10 years of age, as younger children may accidentally injure the dog by stepping on or not understanding appropriately handle the dog.

Training Capabilities

Most Morkies are highly intelligent and are easily trained when it comes to performing tricks. Unfortunately, according to Maltese Maniac, this mix is often difficult to potty train. Owners of Morkies should be persistent in their potty training methods and may consider crate training the best method for working with this breed.

Availability

Morkies are often available through breeders who specialize in this popular cross. However, Maltese and Yorkie rescues may also have mixes that are available for adoption. In addition, it is very possible to find a Yorkie Maltese mix in an animal shelter.

Tags: Yorkie Maltese, Maltese Maniac, Morkies often, both breeds, breeders specialize, Maltese dogs

Grants For A Storm Shelter

Grants for a Storm Shelter

A storm shelter provides a high level of protection in extreme windstorms such as tornadoes, but they can be expensive to build. In the United States, grants to build a storm shelter may be obtained from federal, state or local sources. Rebates and loans may also be available. Does this Spark an idea?

FEMA

The Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) provides funding to states via the Hazard Mitigation Grant Program for long-term hazard mitigation projects, including storm shelter grants to citizens.

USDA

The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) provides grant funding to states via the Rural Storm Shelter Program for construction of residential storm shelters in a "rural area or a community of less than 20,000 (population)" by homeowners 62 years of age or older.

State

Some state emergency preparedness agencies provide grants for construction of community storm shelters. Call or check the Web site of your state's emergency management agency to find out if your state offers these grants.

Local

Local grants may be available from your city or your region's council of governments (COG). These grants usually come from federal funding.

Rebates

Instead of grants, some states offer rebates for construction of a storm shelter that meets the design criteria in FEMA Publication 320. The rebate amount varies by state.

Loans

The USDA also offers low-interest loans payable over a 20-year period via the Rural Storm Shelter Program. The loans are available for construction of residential storm shelters in a "rural area or a community of less than 20,000 (population)" by homeowners of any age.

Tags: storm shelters, area community, area community less, community less, community less than

The Evolution Of The Pitbull

Many people have misconceptions regarding the history of the American Pit Bull Terrier.

One of the more controversial breed of dogs, the American Pit Bull Terrier has a very prominent place throughout history. From Ancient Greece to the modern age, the Pit Bull has evolved from a dog used purely for warfare to a dog bred exclusively for fighting and finally, to a breed that is now internationally recognized and beloved by many people and families.

Molossi Dog

The Pit Bull's ancestor is traced back to the Molossians of Ancient Greece. The breed was named after the Molossi tribe. In Ancient Greece, Molossi dogs were used during warfare and were known for fierceness and intimidation.

Britain

In Britain, the Mastiff breed was already established. When Claudius defeated the Briton Chief Caractacus in 50 A.D., he began exporting Mastiffs back to Rome. The Mastiffs were cross bred with the Molossi breed between 50 A.D. and 410 A.D. The cross breeds were used as fighting dogs. Eventually, the various breeds scattered throughout Europe, including England and Spain. Originating with the Molossi dog, these breeds are considered the predecessor to the modern American Pit Bull Terrier.

Baiting

In 1066 the Normans invaded England. Once in England, a sport called "baiting" was introduced. Baiting originated with butchers. The premise of the sport was to pit dogs against various animals such as bears. Early incarnations of the Pit Bull were bred specifically for the sport. When the dogs were pitted against the larger animal, the dog would clamp onto the face of the animal and not let go until the animal lost blood and stopped fighting. In 1835, baiting was made illegal.

Ratting and Dog Fighting

After baiting was made illegal in England, Ratting became a popular sport. The premise of ratting was to place a dog in a literal pit with rats. The more rats the dog killed in the pit, the better the dog ranked in the game. Around this time, early versions of the pit bull were bred with terriers to make the dogs better at ratting. Ratting eventually led to dog on dog fighting. Many people assume that dog on dog fighting was the origination of the American Pit Bull Terrier. However, this is not the case. Pit bulls were often used in dog on dog fighting and were mistreated as a result. Often the dogs were only given a diet of blood and raw meat. The dogs were often kept in complete darkness and handlers were known to kill dogs that seemed hesitant or did not win a fight.

Immigrating to America

As Englishmen immigrated to America, Pit Bull Terriers followed. Once in America, Pit Bulls became a family dog. The dogs were used as guard dogs, family dogs and herding dogs. In 1884, the AKC refused to recognize the American Pit Bull Terrier as a pure breed due to the breed's violent history. The UKC was started to recognize breeds not recognized by the AKC. The American Pit Bull Terrier was the first breed recognized. In 1936, The AKC finally recognized the breed. The breed is recognized in the association as the Staffordshire Terrier -- an ancestor of the American Pit Bull Terrier.

Tags: American Bull, American Bull Terrier, Bull Terrier, dogs were, Ancient Greece, were used

What States Are Freshwater Stingrays Legal In

Freshwater stingrays are illegal to own in 10 states.

Owning a species of freshwater stingrays legally comes with research about the state you reside in. There are 10 states where these creatures are illegal to own by an individual. Permits to own a freshwater stingray in these states may be restricted to aquariums, zoos and research facilities for educational purposes. Be sure to check your state laws before purchasing. Out of the 50 states, freshwater stingrays are illegal in Arizona, Arkansas, California, Florida, Georgia, Hawaii, Mississippi, Nevada, Oklahoma, Texas and Utah.

Deciding on the Right Species

Deciding which species is important. Spotted stingrays are banned in most states since they have a venomous stinger on their tail and have the ability to adapt to freshwater lakes and reproduce, creating dangers to humans in the water. There are species without the poisonous spear in their tail and much smaller than the traditional freshwater stingray, such as the sawfish.

Owning a Freshwater Stingray

A reputable seller will help you chose the right size aquarium with a well-filtered system to house your pet and meet with your state's requirements. For the smaller species a 50-gallon aquarium is adequate. The water temperature must be a constant 75 to 80 degrees in order to keep a stingray healthy. Their lifespan is unknown to researchers.

Compatibility

Compatibility with fish you may already have in your aquarium is important when purchasing a stingray. Most stingrays are gentle, with the exception of mating season, where the male becomes aggressive. Owning two or more of different genders is possible. However, different species of aggressive fish may harm or fatally wound your stingray. Finding the right combination is necessary to the health and well-being of your stingray.

Food for Your Freshwater Stingray

Food for your freshwater stingray can easily be purchased at your local grocery store. You can purchase the shelled shrimp in the deli section or remove the shells yourself. Stingrays also like pieces of fish which can be found at the deli or the frozen section in the grocery store. Another favorite is angleworms found at a pet store.

Tags: freshwater stingray, grocery store, stingrays illegal, their tail, your state

Adopt A Kitten In Nyc

New York City has programs that let you adopt a kitten.

More than 8 million people live in New York City, and not all of them are dog lovers. Many people opt to be cat owners instead, and there are plenty of places for a prospective cat owner to get a kitten. Some offer kittens free to good homes, while others specialize in a particular breed of cat and charge a fee.

Instructions

1. Fill out an application to adopt a kitten. Many of the agencies that have kittens for adoption require that you apply. For example, the Humane Society of New York, which was founded in 1904, has a lengthy application. It requires two personal references and asks about your employment history, the number of other animals living with you, whether you travel for work, and the name and address of your veterinarian.

2. Go for a personal interview. Agencies such as the Humane Society of New York will interview you to determine your suitability to adopt a kitten. A Human Society interview takes place at its headquarters at 306 East 59th St. in New York City, while other agencies conduct interviews at your home.

3. Pick out your kitten. Most kitten adoption agencies have several candidates that you can select from, even the rarer breeds. For example, the New York City Siamese Rescue finds homes for those that have been abandoned. You can fill out an application to adopt a Siamese cat and make an appointment for a visit.

4. The cost of adopting a kitten can vary widely. The Humane Society of New York would like you to make a tax-free donation of any amount when you adopt a kitten, because the society depends on donations for the services it renders. The New York City Siamese Rescue charges a flat fee of $150. Organizations that deal with rarer breeds generally charge more.

Tags: York City, adopt kitten, Humane Society, Humane Society York, Society York, application adopt

Adopt A Kitten & An Adult Cat Together

Adopting a kitten and cat together can be good for both of them.

Adopting a kitten and an adult cat at the same time can be a good choice for you and the cats. Two cats can keep each other company while you are away from home. Also, according to an ASPCA article by Dr. Jill Goldman and Dr. Pam Reid, a kitten and a young adult can keep each other busy playing together, while a kitten and an adult female may bond like mother and child. They add that an older cat with a high tolerance level may even help to calm a younger cat and teach it social skills.

Instructions

1. Contact an animal shelter, either by phone or through its website, and ask about available cats. Let a shelter worker know you are interested in adopting both an adult cat and a kitten.

2. Ask if the shelter has any mother cats with kittens. Shelters often pick up strays that turn out to be pregnant, so you might be able to adopt the mother cat and one (or more) of her kittens.

3. Ask to see any other adult cats who display maternal instincts or are well socialized. According to the ASPCA article, cats who have experience living with other cats are best suited to pairing with a younger cat.

4. Pick the kitten and cat you want, and complete an adoption application if required. Be prepared to provide information such as your name, your address and the name of your veterinarian. Submit the application and wait for it to be approved.

5. Kittens generally get along well with other cats.

Take the supplies you need with you to the shelter when picking up the kitten and cat. Bring at least one large cat carrier, but it is best to have a carrier for each of your new pets. Place a couple of cat treats and a toy or two in each carrier before putting the animals inside.

6. Sign any paperwork and pay any adoption fees.

7. Take the cat and kitten home and place them in a small room together to see how they interact. If you adopt a mother and her kitten, they are unlikely to have serious conflicts, and in general it is rare for an adult cat to become aggressive with a small kitten. However, they could get into some tussles. Only intervene if the two cats appear to actually be fighting. Let them take their own time to get used to one another, but encourage interaction by playing with both of them at the same time or praising them when they do things like play together or cuddle.

Tags: adopt mother, Adopting kitten, ASPCA article, both them, each other, keep each, keep each other

Raise The Feed Dogs On A Sewing Machine

Metal feed dogs can raise through the slots of the needle plate.

A sewing machine has a set of metal feed dogs that use friction to help feed the fabric towards the needle for stitching. The metal feed dogs looks like zigzag teeth that raise and lower through the two openings in the needle plate. The feed dogs are located in the area above and behind the bobbin case. Some sewing machines have a drop feed lever to the right of this bobbin case in the hook area. You can move the feed dog lever to raise or lower the feed dogs.

Instructions

1. Turn off the power. Remove the accessory compartment located in front of the machine, if applicable.

2. Open the hook cover that shields the bobbin area. Please note that you do not need to remove the bobbin case.

3. Locate the drop feed lever near the bobbin case. Some machines have the lever towards the back of the free arm. Press down on the lever and then move it to the next notch or position. The raised metal feed dogs should be visible through the openings on the needle plate. You may need to rotate the big balance wheel one rotation to engage the mechanism on some machine models. The metal teeth will then spring up.

4. Close the hook cover. Insert the accessory compartment, if applicable.

5. Turn on the power. Try test stitching a piece of fabric. The raised feed dogs should help guide the fabric under the presser foot.

Tags: feed dogs, bobbin case, feed lever, metal feed, metal feed dogs, needle plate

Microchip Id'S For Dogs

Microchips are a safe and painless way to protect your dog.

Microchip implants are an unobtrusive, permanent solution to dog identity. Many dog owners worry about the possibility of losing their pet should it escape from the yard or slip its leash. Microchips are invisible and impossible to detect without scanner equipment, so unlike collar tags, microchips can't be accidentally lost or become worn with use.

How Microchips Work

Each microchip has its own ID number, which is related to your personal contact details and held in a secure database. Should your dog stray and end up in a shelter or humane society, a special scanner is used to read the ID number contained on the microchip. Once the ID number is known, the corresponding owner information can be recovered from the database. The scanner operates at 125 KHz and is totally safe.

Microchipping is Painless

Many dog owners worry that the implanting process will be painful. The tiny microchips, which are small enough to fit into a hypodermic needle, are implanted beneath the dog's skin usually between the shoulder blades. The dog feels no more discomfort than it would during a routine vaccination. Once in place the microchip will (usually) last a lifetime.

Most Popular Microchips

AVID (American Veterinary Identification Devices) and HomeAgain from Schering-Plough are the two most popular microchips in use today. Both companies operate separate databases that are available 24 hours a day throughout the year. AVID operate the PETrac database and HomeAgain run the AKC-CAR (American Kennel Club - Companion Animal Recovery) database.

Microchip Database Security

Because the microchip is scannable, some dog owners worry that anyone will be able to access their personal details. The microchip, once scanned, reveals only its unique ID number. The ID number then has to be looked up in a secure database before any personal details can be revealed.

Update Your Details

Although the microchip only needs to be implanted in the dog once during its lifetime, the corresponding details that are entered into the database should be updated as necessary. For instance, if you move to a new house, get a new telephone number or change any other contact details, you should inform the relevant microchip database authority so the record can be updated with your new contact information.

Microchip Costs

According to HomeAgain, getting a microchip for your dog is fairly inexpensive. It's a one-off fee and often includes the cost of registering with the relevant database. Adopted dogs may already have a microchip, so if you're not sure whether or not your dog carries a microchip, either ask your vet for a scan or check the adoption papers.

Tags: owners worry, contact details, Many owners, Many owners worry, owners worry that

Homemade Dog Food For A German Shepherd

Homemade Dog Food for a German Shepherd

If you have a German shepherd dog (GSD), you are concerned about keeping your dog in optimum health and want to do this by making homemade dog food. If your German shepherd has food allergies, which is not unusual for this breed, providing him with a homemade dog food may help alleviate these problems.

Homemade Dog Food

Many homemade dog foods are incomplete and unbalanced. You want to watch the ingredients so that you do not cause severe nutritional deficiencies in your German shepherd. Whatever homemade diet you do choose, be certain to have a veterinary nutritionist analyze the diet for possible problems and make recommendations. In many cases, you can actually balance the dog food properly with Balance It, a dog food supplement created by a veterinary nutritionist to balance homemade diets.

Raw or Cooked

Proponents of homemade diets, such as dog trainer Wendy Volhard and Ian Billinghurst, a veterinary surgeon and creator of the Bones and Raw Food (BARF) diet, believe that raw diets are the way to go. Their reasons are that valuable nutrients are retained in a raw diet that would normally get cooked out. The problem with raw diets is that raw meat is a source of dangerous bacteria--such as E. coli, Campylobacter and Salmonella--to both you and your pet. While your dog may have some immunity to those bacteria, you do not and you can contract the bacteria just by getting licked by your dog after it eats.

A safer method is to cook the food, but you will lose important nutrients. This is why it is important to balance the dog food with the right nutrients.

Protein, Fats and Carbohydrates

According to the Association of Animal Feed Control Officials (AAFCO), adult dogs need a minimum of 18 percent protein and 5 percent fat. Puppies need a minimum of 22 percent protein and 8 percent fat on a dry-matter basis, meaning the food without the water weight. The AAFCO does not have a minimum amount of carbohydrates specified for dogs, but dogs apparently need some carbohydrates.

The protein source you should choose to feed your GSD should be meat, unless your GSD is allergic to all meats. The reason is that meat is a more complete and better protein for dogs. If your German shepherd is sensitive to a particular meat (such as beef), look for an unusual protein source such as venison, duck or fish. Avoid feeding uncooked salmon, however, as this may sometimes contain a dangerous parasite. Likewise, your GSD might also be allergic to corn and soy. Avoid cornmeal, corn flour, cornstarch, corn oil, soy flour and soybean oil.

How Much to Feed

The amount of food you feed your GSD will depend on your dog's size, weight, condition, age, activity level and other factors, but your daily plan for your dog should include about 2 to 3 cups meat, 3 to 4 cups carbohydrates, 1/4 cup fat, 1 cup vegetables, 1 tsp. bonemeal and 1 tsp. Balance It. Adjust accordingly.

Tags: your German, your German shepherd, corn flour, feed your, Food German, Food German Shepherd, German shepherd

Kill Rosebugs

Rose beetles will harvest eggs inside flower buds.

Rose bugs are pesky creatures that distribute bacteria and destroy foliage. Rose beetles, for example, feed on leaves and buds. Young buds will be deformed once maturing into full bloom if beetles take to feeding. Spider mites also eat rose pedals and leaves. Killing rose bugs is a straightforward process that requires diligence and effort to maintain the health of the plant and keep pests at bay.

Instructions

1. Put on a pair of gloves and observe rose bushes during the early morning. Use a magnifying glass to aid in spotting beetles. Pick off all beetles you see and drop them into a bucket of warm, soapy water. Examine the stems, leaves and pedals of all bushes. Beetles are slow movers in early morning hours --- making them harder to find and kill.

2. Spray the bush with a medium-pressure mist every other morning during spring and summer. Saturate all pedals and leaves with every watering. Spraying the bushes with water knocks off and kills bugs --- and makes reclaiming a position on the roses a challenge for those still alive.

3. Select a spray-bottle insecticide containing carbaryl or malathion to kill bugs while keeping the roses unharmed. Gently rub horticultural oil on rose stems and the underside of leaves. Spider mites congregate on stems and leaf bottoms. The aroma of horticultural oil overwhelms spider mites' lungs and prevents them from breathing.

Tags: early morning, pedals leaves, Rose beetles, Spider mites

Pet Bird Travel In The Winter Months

Being prepared makes traveling with pet birds easier.

Traveling with birds in the winter can take a little more preparation than traveling with a pet like a dog. You may have to call various airlines, restaurants and hotels to see if you can bring your bird with you, since this information may not be readily available. The most important thing to remember when traveling with a bird in the winter is to try to mimic the bird's climate at home as best as possible by keeping its surroundings warm at all times.

Leaving the Country

Get a valid permit from the Division of Management Authority of the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service if you plan to leave the United States with a bird. Applications for permits must be received at least two to three months prior to travel. You must then have your permit validated by a Fish and Wildlife Service Wildlife Inspector before you leave the United States. Make sure you bring a copy of your validated permit with you on your trip to show upon return to the U.S. Also find out whether the countries you plan to visit have additional import and export requirements.

Flying With Your Bird

Call your airline to see whether they permit birds, what kind of birds and whether birds are allowed in the cabin or must be stowed. Obtain a necessary health certificate no more than 10 days prior to your flight. Make sure your pet bird has plenty of room to move around in a travel cage. Covering the cage will help keep your bird calm and warm, especially in the winter months.

Driving With Your Bird

Purchase a travel cage, which will be smaller than the bird's regular cage but roomy enough for him to stretch and perch. Secure your bird's cage with a seat belt. Do not put the cage in the front seat. Some birds may travel better with their cage covered; in the winter months this will help protect your bird from the elements when moving it into or out of the car. Also, wrap the cage in a blanket to provide additional warmth, making sure to leave air holes. Bring enough food for your trip and make sure you have a nonspillable water bottle for your bird to drink on the drive. Never leave your bird in the car without the heat on.

Comfortable Temperatures

Make sure to have a comfortable temperature for your bird. Pre-warm the car before your start your drive. Do not put the heat on too high in the car in the winter, but make sure it is still warm enough for your bird. If you are flying, ask the airline what the temperature will be where the bird is kept. If you believe it will be uncomfortably cold for your bird, reconsider whether taking your bird with you is absolutely necessary.

Plan Ahead

Check weather reports for temperatures and storms. Know that both climate and altitude can both affect your bird. In winter, never leave your bird unattended in the cold; make sure you can bring it with you even when you eat your meals. Make a list of avian veterinarians located along your route, and make sure the hotels you are staying in are bird-friendly. Check on your bird frequently if its cage is covered.

Tags: your bird, your bird, your bird, traveling with, bird winter, bird with

Ways Kids Can Help Animals

Caring for animals starts with learning respect for animals.

One of the roles of a parent is to teach our children responsibility. One of the most basic ways to do this is to teach children about taking care of animals. From basic low-maintenance animals like fish and guinea pigs to more active pets such as dogs or horses, teaching them provide the basic necessities: food, water and attention, creates a solid foundation for respect for animals and learning even more ways for them to help animals beyond household pets.

Start at Home

A simple way to teach children pet responsibility and what they can do to help animals is by teaching them love, respect and care for the animals within your own home. Teach children that all animals need proper care and attention. Children can help to make sure that the pets at home always have fresh water and food available. Dog safety starts with keeping your dog fenced in or on a leash. Teach children that animals should never be hit, kicked or pushed around. Be a good role model and model good behavior so your children can see the bond you have with your own pets.

Volunteering

Many humane societies look for volunteers to help them care for the overwhelming amount of homeless pets. Some shelters hold adoption festivals at local stores and parks. Older children make good volunteers at these activities and can help walk the pets and help prospective adoptive parents with the animals. Kids can also feed and water the pets at these events as well. Your child can even help by donating food or pet toys to your local humane society.

Raise Funds

Children can take an entrepreneurial approach to helping animals by raising funds. Perhaps your child can advertise and promote a lemonade stand by marking all the proceeds as being donated to the local humane society (check with the humane society first before using their name). Have your children run a lemonade stand or bake sale along with a family yard or garage sale. Have kids get their families and friends involved in donating to local pet food banks or shelters. Kids might also start by suggesting that their parents and other relatives donate to the humane society annually. Many wildlife organizations have "adoption kits" where you can send money that will go towards a specific animal. Your child will learn about good citizenship through adopting a wild animal.

Keep Animals Safe

Kids can help keep animals safe by learning what environmental hazards can cause harm to animals. Children can make sure that harmful chemicals are not kept or used near pets. If your child is playing outdoors and finds a stray animal, he can alert you and you can contact the local shelter. The animal may have simply gotten lost and its family may likely be worried and searching. Kids can also make sure that animals are safe by bringing pets indoors during very cold or stormy weather.

Tags: humane society, make sure, make sure that, sure that, teach children

Careers Having To Do With Animals

Animals are great coworkers: They do not talk about their personal problems, they are generally in a good mood and they're excellent listeners. Employment opportunities for people who love animals are as varied as the creatures themselves. Depending on your personal goals and education, animal-related careers exist for people who love puppies and wish to sell them to people with doctorate degrees planning to follow their work around the world.

Biological Anthropologist

The Society & Animals journal explains that animal behavior and the way species interact provide insight into human behavior and evolution. Therefore, biological anthropologists conduct field work all across the globe to study animals. Their career can take them to Tanzania to study chimps or to Costa Rica to analyze amphibians.

Becoming an anthropologist who works with animals starts with years of schooling. Undergraduates can specialize in biology or anthropology; later, they can get a Ph.D. in anthropology, focusing exclusively on research and academic endeavors. Their work is highly technical and scientific, but by working with animals, they contribute to society's understanding of humans.

Pet Sitter

People who seek a more hands-on, less technical role with animals may find contentment as a pet sitter. Pet sitters can go to a client's home or have the pets come to their home; their job is to make sure the animal is well-fed and properly exercised and played with. Pet sitters must be trustworthy and tolerant: Some animals are unruly, loud or messy when their owners are away.

Pet sitters are usually paid hourly, or if the owner is gone for an extended period of time, daily. Pet sitting can be lucrative business, especially if employed through an organization or hotel specializing in pet sitting. Writer Leeann Trotter tells NBC that even in an economic recession, some pet hotels can thrive, offering dogs massages, pools and fancy suites. At the helm of these hotels are pet sitters.

Zoologist

Zoologists study animals in a number of different settings. Sometimes, they travel to an animal's natural habitat and make observations about how the animal eats, mates and hunts. They also study animals in laboratories and artificial habitats. Zoologists are like anthropologists in terms of their meticulous study, but zoologists make no connections between animals and people. Zoologists have years of fieldwork experience and are educated in biology. The office of a zoologist might be housed at corporation, nonprofit organization, university, zoo or museum.

Veterinarian

Veterinarians tend to sick or injured animals. They can also provide routine checkups and monitor the health of pets of all sizes. Veterinarians who aren't in business for themselves can work for zoos, universities, clinics, dairies and other animal-related enterprises. Vets usually specialize in a certain field, such as small animals like cats and dogs or commercial farm animals like cows and pigs. Vets, like doctors, attend four years of school after completing their undergraduate studies. They must complete rigorous exams and gain certification before working on their own.

Animal Breeding

If you love pedigreed animals, you might consider breeding them for money. This field elicits some scorn from animal rights activists and citizens who believe in adopting stray pets, but despite the criticism, breeding is big business. In 2009, a litter of purebred Pomeranians can easily fetch $500 per puppy. The same is true for exotic felines, such as Bengal and Chausie cats.

Becoming an animal breeder requires little more than possession of a male and female creature with good lineage, but breeding should be done responsibly: You must be willing to cover many veterinarian bills to ensure good health of the litters as well as provide constant care and attention.

Tags: study animals, animals like, people love, They also, with animals

Become A Veterinarian

Become a Veterinarian

Most veterinarians take care of beloved family pets, but the responsibilities of other vets can range from researching animal and human diseases to treating farm and ranch livestock. Competition for veterinary jobs is tight, so training and grades are of utmost importance.

Instructions

1. Volunteer at a local veterinary office, SPCA, farm or animal hospital during high school to gain experience working with animals.

2. Attend college, perhaps in a preveterinary program if your school offers one; otherwise, consider biology, biochemistry or another science.

3. Find out which college courses are required by the American Veterinary Medical Association and by each veterinary school that interests you.

4. Maintain a very high grade point average in college. This is a must.

5. Find out which standardized tests are required by each veterinary school that interests you, since this varies from school to school.

6. Apply to any of the 27 accredited veterinary schools in the United States that offer the four-year Doctor of Veterinary Medicine (D.V.M.) degree.

7. Graduate from veterinary school and take the North American Veterinary Licensing Exam for your veterinary license.

8. Be prepared to take a state exam covering state laws and regulations.

Tags: veterinary school, American Veterinary, Become Veterinarian, each veterinary, each veterinary school, Find which

Claim A Donation Made To A Person As Charity

The federal government certainly wants you to help out an individual in need, even if that means making a donation of cash or property to that person. Unfortunately, your good deed doesn't entitle you to claim a charitable deduction. To take the deduction, the IRS requires that you make the donation to a qualified charitable organization, none of which include a person.

IRS-Qualified Organizations

No matter how desperate the circumstances, a person can never be a qualified organization eligible to receive tax deductible donations. Only nonprofit organizations that have tax-exempt status from the Internal Revenue Service are eligible to receive the types of donations you can deduct. This includes organizations that operate to promote charitable, educational, literary, scientific and humanitarian causes. A qualified organization also includes most religious organizations such as churches, synagogues and mosques even though they don't receive formal tax-exempt status from the IRS.

Directing Use of a Donation

You cannot make a donation to a qualified charity and require it to forward the donation to another person. The IRS will not allow you to claim a deduction for any donation you make that has "strings attached" to it, such as requiring the funds or property be used for the benefit of a specific person. To deduct any cash or property donation, it must be for the general use of the organization. However, this doesn't mean that the person who you want to benefit from your donation cannot access the services of the charity.

Amount of Deduction

The amount of your charity deduction is generally equal to the amount of cash you contribute, or the fair market value of the property. When you make a property donation, the IRS requires you to assess its fair market value as of the date you make the donation. It is up to you to choose a valuation method, but your deduction must always reflect the price a buyer is willing to pay for it. For example, if you donate used clothing, you can use the price that local thrift stores charge for similar articles. However, if you donate a car, the IRS sometimes requires you to use the smaller of the car's value or the price the charity sells it for.

Tax Return Reporting

As long as you don't include donations you make to people, you can list the total value of your charitable donations on the Schedule A attachment to your tax return. Since you must be eligible to itemize your deductions to claim a charity donation deduction, you will not receive any additional tax savings if you choose the standard deduction instead. Furthermore, the IRS limits your total deduction in a single year to an amount that doesn't exceed 50 percent of your adjusted gross income. If it does, you can use the excess as a deduction over the next five years.

Tags: make donation, cash property, donation qualified, eligible receive, fair market, fair market value