Computer Chip In A Dog Work

How Does a Computer Chip in a Dog Work?

Function

A computer microchip can be injected into a dog in order to provide permanent identification and ownership information. The microchip, which is roughly as large as a rice grain, is actually known as a radio frequency identification chip (RFID), a type of transponder. It is injected under the skin, usually at the back of the neck. If the dog gets lost, an animal control officer, animal shelter worker, or veterinarian can read the chip's information through the use of a scanner wand.

Process

Computer chips in dogs contain a tiny antenna. When a scanner wand is run over the chip, it gives off low frequency radio waves. The antenna picks up the waves and retrieves and decodes the chip's number. This information appears in a display window on the scanner. The person who performed the scan can contact the chip company with the number and get contact information for the dog's owner.

Types

There are two main types of computer chips for dogs, the AVID and the HomeAgain. Both perform the same function, but they are each made by a different manufacturer and are thus encoded differently. The scanner for Avid chips cannot read HomeAgain chips, and the reverse is also true. However, even if the computer chip cannot be read, the scanner will indicate that it is there. Many animal shelters, veterinarians and animal control officers have both types of scanning wands so they can read either type of chip.

Safety

The insertion of a computer chip in a dog is safe and painless. It is similar to the vaccination process. The chips work in a way that is not at all harmful to the dog. The main risk is that the chip could move in its position under the skin, meaning that a person scanning the dog would not find it. It can also become demagnetized, which would make it unreadable. Because many veterinarians have chip readers, you can ask your vet to check your dog's computer chip to make sure it's still in position and working when you bring the animal in for its regular check-up.

Tags: animal control, cannot read, Chip Work, chips dogs, computer chip, Computer Chip Work, scanner wand

Buy A Pet Chipmunk

Chipmunks have many positive qualities that make them a wonderfully easy and entertaining pet. Unlike many rodents that are often kept as pets, chipmunks are a diurnal animal that will play all day long and sleep all night. Their natural inquisitiveness and boundless energy will keep you entertained for hours. By following a few simple steps, you can bring a healthy, happy pet chipmunk into your life.

Instructions

1. Visit your local pet store or call your veterinarian to ask locate a reputable breeder.

2. Ask the breeder any questions that you have. A reliable breeder will be happy to provide you with answers.

3. Look for a chipmunk that is alert, curious and active.

4. Make sure the chipmunk has a clean and shiny coat, bright eyes and a full and undamaged tail.

5. Look for a chipmunk that is fully weaned, which occurs at about 6 to 8 weeks and preferably no older than 16 weeks. Young animals are more likely to be a gentle, friendly pet that will bond easily with you. The breeder should know the date of birth.

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Super Poke On Facebook

Facebook's virtual poke feature allows you to get your friend's attention or say hello. Your Facebook friend receives an alert when you send a poke. The optional SuperPoke! application builds on that premise with the ability to send a humorous image and accompanying message as an attention-getter. For example, you can throw a sheep or give a hug through SuperPoke. The application offers greater creativity over the standard poke alert.

Instructions

1. Type "SuperPoke" into the Facebook search bar. Click the magnifying glass to search.

2. Click the "Apps" icon on the sidebar menu to narrow the search results.

3. Select "SuperPoke!" and click "View App."

4. Click "Go to App."

5. Review the "Request for Permission" and click "Allow" to access the SuperPoke! application.

6. Click the radio button next to the type of SuperPoke you wish to send.

7. Click the check box next to the friend you wish to SuperPoke. Selecting multiple names is optional.

8. Type a message in the text box to accompany your SuperPoke, if desired.

9. Click "Share" to send the SuperPoke.

Tags: SuperPoke application, search Click

Types Of Blood Tests Needed For Diabetes Insipidus

Diabetes insipidus (DI) is a rare condition that is not as well known as the diabetes that involves blood sugar. It can affect how the kidneys function and remove excess fluid from the body. If DI is left untreated, the kidneys could be permanently damaged.

Defining Diabetes Insipidus

Diabetes insipidus is a rare condition causing frequent urination. You may feel like you need to drink a large amount of fluids, and your urine will be very diluted. If you don't drink enough water you may become dehydrated. Diabetes insipidus develops when a delicate hormonal balance between your hypothalmus and your kidneys is disturbed. The hypothalmus makes a hormone called AHD (antidiuretic hormone). This hormone regulates the concentration of urine and instructs the kidneys to reabsorb previously-filtered water back into the bloodstream. This means, when everything works correctly, you make less urine. (See Reference 1, paragraphs 1, 4)

Diabetes Insipidus and Diabetes Mellitus

Diabetes insipidus is not related to diabetes mellitus, which is the body's inability to produce or use insulin. They can be confused with each other because of two symptoms in common. (See Reference 1, paragraph 2)

Diagnostic Testing

Your doctor will carry out several tests to arrive at the correct diagnosis. If she suspects D.I, she will conduct what is called a water deprivation test. This test does as it says. You will be deprived of water for the duration of this test. First, she will take a blood sample to measure the level of electrolytes in your system. She will also collect a urine sample. During the test, you will give a urine sample every hour and it will be tested to see how concentrated it is. After another blood test, you will be given the hormone vasopressin (ADH). One hour after receiving the vasopressin, you will provide one last urine sample. Your diagnosis will be made based on the changes which took place in your blood and urine during the test. (See Reference 2, paragraphs 5, 6)

Blood Test

Your doctor will only conduct one blood test, to measure your electrolyte (potassium and salt) levels in your blood stream. If you have DI, your potassium and sodium levels in your blood stream will be high. (See Reference 2, paragraph 13)

Symptoms

DI can come on slowly or it can happen all at once. It can come on at any age. The symptoms include needing to urinate frequently, even at night, extreme thirst and drinking very large amounts of water, dehydration if you do not take in an amount of fluid sufficient for your individual needs and an imbalance of electrolytes in your system. These electrolytes provide electrical currents used by your body's cells. Your body will be high in potassium, chloride, calcium, phosphate and sodium. (See Reference 2, paragraph 2)

Tags: Reference paragraph, urine sample, your blood, blood stream, Diabetes insipidus, Diabetes Insipidus, Diabetes insipidus

Equestrian Warning Signs

Owning equines can be a really fun experience. If you love horses, you understand that there can be some dangers associated with their ownership and riding and caring for them. There are also liabilities when others ride with you using your horses or when others are simply around your horses. There are many equine warning signs, which can be purchased online, available for different situations.

Reflective Traffic Signs

If you have equines on property near a heavily populated traffic area or near a road, then you may want to consider getting a reflective traffic sign that will signify to drivers that there may be equines in the area. Reflective road signs come in a variety of different shapes, sizes and designs. Some of these signs are "metal" or "aluminum" and can be fastened to trees or sign posts with screws. These warning signs range in price depending upon the design and size of the sign.

Liability Signs

Liability signs are important to have if you own equines or have them on a piece of property. A liability sign is specific to each state and clearly states the laws and statutes that pertain to equine liability. Basically the sign is there to help protect you from liability stemming from injuries or other occurrences when someone is on the property with your equines. It protects you by stating that you are not responsible for anyone who has issues pertaining to the misuse or participation in equine activities when on the property. These signs are sometimes made of durable all-weather material so that they can be affixed to trees or fences.

General Warning Signs

Kyhorse (on online store) offers general equestrian warning signs that can be used to warn others about certain objects or situations around equine activities. For example, some signs warn riders to ride at their own risk or that they must wear helmets. There are also signs to mark trails, gages and fences to inform riders of their surroundings and where they are allowed to travel. There are many different types of signs that can be used for almost all types of activities involving equines.

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Facts About Animal Control Jobs

Animal control workers perform a variety of tasks associated with animals in relation to the community. As ambassadors for animal welfare and public safety, animal control workers need to have good animal and interpersonal skills. The work is rewarding for people who enjoy helping animals and the community, but can be dangerous when unruly animals or owners are involved. The total employment for this field continues to grow but wages remain relatively low.

Types of Jobs

Animal control workers can perform a variety of tasks. Typically, animal control jobs involve working with domestic animals like dogs and cats. Capturing strays and removing abused or neglected animals from unsuitable conditions are the primary focuses of most animal control officers. But there are also animal control jobs working with wildlife. Wildlife management officers can also assist in removal of violent dogs and cats when necessary, so the two fields often work together to keep animals and communities safe.

Training

Most animal control workers complete their training on the job. Although an educational background in animal science or criminal justice is helpful, many entry-level positions only require a high school diploma. The National Animal Control Association also offers advanced training, certifications and workshops for continuing education.

Dangers

Animal control workers face a variety of dangers in the field. Scratches and bites from unruly animals are among the most common dangers. In severe instances where an animal has to be removed for welfare reasons, animal control workers are at risk of being assaulted by the owner. Animal control officers can be faced with verbal or physical attacks, which is why legal training is so important for this job. The physical nature of the job also puts animal control workers at risk for minor physical injuries not caused by animals.

Wages

According to the Occupational Outlook Handbook, the average annual salary of an animal control worker was just over $26,000. The wages for this job varied geographically, with Nevada having the highest median annual salary of $42,000.

Outlook

In 2004, there were 15,000 animal control workers in the U.S., according to the Occupational Outlook Handbook. The number of workers in this field by 2014 is estimated to be 17,000, meaning this field is growing at an average rate.

Tags: control workers, animal control, animal control, this field, Animal control

Groom & Cut A Shih Tzu Puppy

Groom & Cut a Shih Tzu Puppy

The shih tzu puppy is known for its long, flowing hair, which requires grooming at least every two days to prevent matting. Matted hair is uncomfortable for the puppy and invites parasites and skin diseases. While an owner may opt to use a professional groomer, the need for frequent grooming makes it reasonable to groom and cut a shih tzu puppy's hair at home. To do this, you must make the puppy comfortable with the grooming and cutting process.

Instructions

Preparation

1. Let the puppy outside to relieve herself. This will decrease distractions during grooming.

2. Place her on the grooming table or other flat surface where you intend to groom her. Give her a treat while you gently wipe her rear clean with the napkin. The treat teaches the puppy that allowing you to groom her is good.

3. Spray the puppy's hair wet. Brush her hair gently to remove tangles.

4. Place the non-skid mat on the floor of the puppy tub. Partially fill the tub with warm water and place the puppy inside.

Bathing

5. Wet her hair. Do not splash water, especially around her face, to avoid getting it in her ears or eyes.

6. Apply shampoo to the puppy's skin and hair. Move your fingers in small, gentle circles to lather and clean her hair.

7. Pour water over the puppy to rinse the shampoo from her hair. Run your fingers through her hair as you do this and continue rinsing until no suds remain.

8. Apply the conditioner and rinse it out as you did the shampoo. Rinse an additional time to remove any remaining product.

9. Hold the towel open in your hands and pick the puppy up out of the tub. Place her on the table. Pat and squeeze her hair gently with the towel to dry it.

Grooming and Cut

10. Brush the puppy's hair gently, moving the brush downward. Avoid getting the brush or her hair in her eyes. Cut off any matted hair that does not loosen with the brush, sparing as much hair as possible.

11. Cut the puppy's hair, if desired, by holding a lock of it gently by the root between your index and middle fingers. Slide your fingers down the hair to the desired length. Cut off the hair that hangs past your fingers. Continue until you've trimmed the puppy's hair evenly, including hair from the previous lock in each lock you are about to cut. This shows you what length the newly cut hair should be.

12. Turn the blow dryer on to the lowest possible setting. Hold the blow dryer at least 6 inches away from the puppy's body to avoid putting excessive heat on her. Brush her hair as you blow it dry, doing both in the direction you want the hair to lie.

Tags: puppy hair, your fingers, hair gently, blow dryer, Brush hair, Groom Shih

Find Available Babies For Adoption

Find Available Babies for Adoption

Finding available babies for adoption is simple if you use an adoption agency. But for various reasons, prospective parents may choose to forego using an adoption agency and opt for a private adoption.

Instructions

1. Research the legalities of a private or independent adoption. If you live in Connecticut, Delaware, Minnesota or Massachusetts, it is not legal to arrange an adoption without an adoption agency.

2. Contact an attorney who handles adoptions. He or she may be able to connect you with a mother who wants to handle adoption privately. Search the American Academy of Adoption Attorneys for an attorney near you.

3. Place a personal ad in multiple newspapers stating that you want to adopt. Wait for birth mothers to contact you or your attorney. Make sure that you have obtained the services of an attorney before you place an ad.

4. Use word of mouth to tell everyone you know that you want to adopt. Your friends, family and associates may know of a mother who wants to place her baby up for adoption.

5. Join the Families for Private Adoption organization. It will provide a network of support and guidance while you are searching for available babies.

6. Contact an adoption agency. If private adoptions are not legal in your state, or if you are not finding babies available to adopt using other methods, contact an adoption agency. Using this scenario, birth mothers select the parents with whom they want to place their baby.

Tags: adoption agency, adoption agency private, agency private, Available Babies Adoption, Babies Adoption

The Pros & Cons Of Declawing A Kitten

Kittens recover from de-clawing more easily than adult cats.

The American Veterinary Medical Association, or AVMA, the American Association of Feline Practitioners, or AAFP, and the American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals, or ASPCA, all oppose the de-clawing of kittens and cats except for health reasons by owners who are immunocompromised. The AVMA and the AAFP, but not the ASPCA, say it is also OK if the kitten would otherwise be given up. De-clawing is illegal in Australia, New Zealand and the U.K.

De-Clawing Procedure

De-clawing is a surgical procedure where kittens are anesthetized and the nail and the part of the bone where the nail comes out is amputated. There are two types of de-clawing procedures. The most commonly used method involves cutting through the joint between the bigger piece of bone and the small piece of bone at the end of the kitten's toe and through half of the pads. The cosmetic method dissects only a tiny piece of bone with the claw without cutting the pads. This method is more complicated and time consuming but causes less pain to the kitten.

Pros of De-Clawing

Many kitten owners want to get their kittens de-clawed to prevent them from scratching people, furniture and other pets. De-clawing won't stop a kitten from scratching but it will remove the ability to cause damage. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention estimate that about 40 percent of cats carry the Bartonella henselae bacterium on their claws at some point in their lives, according to the ASPCA. This bacterium causes cat scratch disease which poses a danger to owners who are immunocompromised.

Cons of De-Clawing

Putting a kitten under for surgery for any procedure has risks. The de-clawing procedure in particular is risky, because the area cannot be properly sterilized so the risk of infection is high. The kitten may die as a result of complications of the surgery. Further, recovery from the surgery is painful for the kitten because it has to walk around on its injured paws. If the cosmetic method is used, the pain of recovery is lessened.

Changes in De-Clawed Kitten

According to veterinarian Drew Weigner, despite popular misconceptions, there is no research that supports the proposition that de-clawing leads to changes in a kitten's personality or litter box behavior.

Alternative to De-Clawing

There are many alternatives to de-clawing a kitten. Scratching is an instinctual behavior so it can't be stopped but kittens can be taught appropriate scratching behavior with a scratch post. Soft claws are vinyl nail caps glued to the kitten's nails to prevent the damage from scratching.

Tags: from scratching, piece bone, cosmetic method, owners immunocompromised

Get Free Stuff On Pet Society

Pet Society is an online social game on Facebook. It creates a world in which your pet avatar participates in various activities, such as gardening, fishing and athletic events. Furthermore, the pets themselves can adopt other pets of their own. Participating in various activities allows players to earn both coins and paw points, which can be redeemed for various items. Though some people use real-life currency to purchase coins, there are plenty of ways to earn more gold coins through the game for free and increase the items in your world without spending actual money.

Instructions

1. Make more friends. The best way to increase the amount of coins you have for free is to increase the number of players who your are friends in the game, because the more friends you have the more coins you will earn. Ask your current friends to join the game, visit the virtual cafe to meet people or add people at various other locations, such as the sports arena. Seasoned players tend to have at least 100 friends.

2. Choose a trusted friend on your friend's list. This should ideally be someone who you know and trust in real life. Chose an expensive item you own and send it to your friend. Have your friend resend you the gift, and you both will earn paw points for gifting.

3. Feed, groom and care for your pets and the pets of your friends. The more of these activities you perform, the more coins you will earn.

4. Participate in a treasure hunt. Choose a treasure hunt map, and follow the map. You will then dig for the buried treasure to uncover free items. The treasure hunts can take place in many locations, such as forests, underwater and even the moon.

5. Go fishing to catch new fish to add to your aquarium. Furthermore, every fish you catch will be different, depending on the bait you use, so you have the opportunity to incorporate many new additions to your aquarium.

6. Be social. When you walk through the neighborhood, you can often discover golden coins in trees, sidewalks and other areas. You also accumulate paw points when you visit friends in their homes.

7. Participate in (virtual) exercise. When you participate in a race in the stadium, you can earn gold coins. You can even race against your friends and place bets on yourself.

Tags: will earn, your friend, your friends, coins will, coins will earn, free increase

Christian Games For Nintendo Ds

Video games have become a common form of entertainment for children.

The current market for Christian games for a Nintendo DS is slim. Many Christian games have been created for the Nintendo Game Boy and Nintendo Game Boy Advance systems, which according to Nintendo, can be played on a Nintendo DS system--as long as it is utilized in single-player mode.

Veggie Tales: Larry Boy Bad Apple

Veggie Tales is a popular book and television series with vegetables as the main characters. The animated vegetables tell a story that coincides with Christian faith and is considered to be appropriate for even the youngest of children. It was designed as a Game Boy Advance game, which is compatible with Game Boys and Nintendo DS. The purpose of the game is to inspire young children to be the ultimate hero by saving the citizens of Bumblyburg with the protagonist Larry Boy. Game players have access to superhero gadgets and linear worlds, while learning a faith-based lesson in the power of fighting temptation.

The Bible Game

The Bible Game, by Crave Entertainment, offers young Nintendo gamers a slightly different version of the traditional video game. This version prompts the user with a question and answer format about both books of the Bible. By answering the questions properly, the player can advance to multiple levels of play. The game also provides opportunity for action challenges. It is touted as a fun, yet educational tool for faith-based families. This interactive role-playing game allows the user to choose from a variety of avatars before beginning play. The Bible Game is available on the Nintendo Game Boy Advance format, and is compatible with the Nintendo DS.

The Chronicles of Narnia: The Lion, The Witch and The Wardrobe

C.S. Lewis captivated audiences of all beliefs when he created the Chronicles of Narnia series, which symbolically represents the death and resurrection of Christ. His books have been transferred to numerous mediums, including film and video games. The Chronicles of Narnia video game, platformed on the Game Boy Advance, but compatible with the Nintendo DS, is a team-based action adventure game that allows the user to control all four characters in battles against various enemies. The game features special moves, intense puzzles and advance weaponry for those defending the land of Narnia.

Tags: Game Advance, Bible Game, Chronicles Narnia, compatible with, Nintendo Game, allows user, Christian games

Organize A Character Reference Letter

A character reference letter is a letter of recommendation that speaks of your relationship to the individual in question and your assessment of that person's abilities. It provides evidence by way of observation that the applicant meets certain criteria and it centers itself on specific traits to prove its effectiveness. To organize such a personal and heartfelt testament you must arrange this letter with an opening, body and close.

Instructions

1. Start the character reference letter with a salutation and proceed to a paragraph that consists of one or two sentences. This paragraph is a brief description of who you are and how you know the candidate.

2. Indicate to the inquirer that you have the ability to make an accurate assessment of the applicant's abilities by way of the nature and duration of your relationship to that individual.

3. Proceed to the body of the character reference letter. This can include several paragraphs that describe your experience with the applicant as well as specific examples that make the case that the individual possesses certain abilities.

4. Identify positive traits and illustrate how they make the candidate ideal. If possible, provide at least two to four key characteristics and be specific as to why they are of value.

5. Focus on what you think is of greatest interest and keep the letter relevant to the information the investigator is seeking.

6. Close the character reference letter with your actual recommendation and reinforce why you believe the candidate meets the qualifications of the examiner. Complete the letter with your signature. See Additional Resources for examples of character reference letters.

Tags: character reference, character reference letter, letter with, reference letter, letter with your

Donate A Dog For Service

Many service dog organizations have moved to selective dog-breeding programs, reducing the opportunities for dog lovers to donate a canine pal for service. But opportunities are still out there. You just need to open your mind to the many causes that could use dog helpers--and make sure you have the "right" dog for the program. Even if she is not it, you'll have a dedicated companion by your side.

Instructions

Donate a Dog for Service

1. Be honest. Many organizations have preference for specific dog breeds. For example, CHAMP Assistance Dog's ideal candidate is a golden lab retriever, standard poodle or cross. But it's importantt that the pooch isn't aggressive, is housebroken (if an older dog) and enjoys the company of human and furry playmates.

2. Understand the time commitment. Though policies differ from organization to organization, be aware that there are some pretty typical policies. A candidate must pass a temperament exam, where he's watched to see how he reacts to people and other forms of stimulation. There are also health screenings, where vision and orthopedic conditions are assessed. Even the initial phase--the temperament stage--can take one to two months as people analyze and critique the dog's behavior and schedule follow-up screenings.

3. Know your costs. Depending on the program, you may have to pay for health screening expenses as well as ongoing medical costs and shots as the dog goes through training. This could include hip and elbow X-rays, emergency treatment, yearly heartworm and flea prevention and annual vet checkups. Don't let this be a deterrent. This is all part of the process of contributing to an incredibly enriching program.

4. Be aware of the observation period. Just because the dog passes both the temperament and health exams doesn't mean he is "in." Some organizations like to enter the dog on a trial basis. The dog can still be cut from the program at this point. Either way, you'll have the option of taking your canine friend back--if you do, the dog will provide a very well-trained companion for its new adopted family.

5. Prevail over discouragement. When someone hears "service dog," they often envision guide dogs for the visually impaired. But that is a very narrow definition. Dogs have been known to assist neglected children, those with autism, the elderly and even our nation's local and national heroes. One place to look is the Military Working Dog Foundation, which can suggest local law enforcement agencies or organizations that accept dog donations.

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Keep Kangaroos As Pets

Most people are not aware that kangaroos, in particular, wallabies (miniature kangaroos) can make lovable and wonderful pets! Should you choose to venture into the world of keeping a wallaby as a pet, here is some advice that you should follow.

Instructions

Caring for Your Pet Kangaroo

1. Buy your wallaby from a reputable breeder, and not from an auction (these tend to be stressful on wallabies). You need to make sure to purchase your wallaby from a responsible breeder that you will be able to call with any questions that you may have regarding your pet wallaby. Make sure that the breeder is willing to show you the breeding premises, so you can make sure that your wallaby was bred and born in a safe, stable environment.

2. Make sure before you receive your wallaby from the breeder that the wallaby has been neutered (if it is a male). This is not as necessary for female wallabies. This will add to the cost of the wallaby (but male wallabies tend to be cheaper than their female counterparts anyway).

3. Feed your wallaby vegetables, grass, wheat bread, pelleted horse feed and raw fruits (carrots, sweet potatoes, apples). You also need to give your wallaby a formulated wallaby food that supplies him with all the necessary vitamins and nutrition (including selenium and Vitamin E). Pet wallabies always have to be bottle-raised.

4. Give your wallaby a lot of space to run and run! Wallabies need to space to run and hide away if they feel frightened or threatened. However, some wallabies live quite comfortably in places as small as 50 feet by 50 feet. The average backyard can accommodate that size. City dwellers without backyards need not apply!

5. Carefully train and watch your young wallaby--you could catch her grazing on your carpet, eating all of your house plants and climbing on all of your furniture and drapery if you don't train her properly.

Tags: your wallaby, wallaby from, your wallaby from, breeder that, Make sure, make sure, sure that

Texas Adoption Rules

Texas has rules and laws to protect adopted children.

When a child is adopted, his parents permanently give up all legal rights to the child. The adoptive parents assume these rights and provide care for the child. Each state has different laws concerning adoption, including age and education requirements for the adoptive parents. In addition, state regulations for adoption by single or same-sex parents differ. In Texas, consent for adoption can be given after 48 hours. Texas law lays out the standards and requirements for adoption and adoptive parents.

Basic Requirements

In order to adopt a child in Texas, there are several basic requirements. All adoptive parents must be financially stable and at least 21 years old. There is no maximum age for adoptive parents. They must agree to a background check including marriage and divorce history, a criminal background check and home visits to evaluate the members of the household and the home itself. This is done to ensure the accuracy of the adoption application and the safety of the adopted child.

Classes

The adoptive parents must complete a home study parenting training to be eligible to be adoptive parents. This training is approximately 16 hours. In Texas, there is additional training called PRIDE. PRIDE is a 35-hour program that covers parenting, discipline, abuse and working with the child welfare system. If an out-of-state family is adopting a child from Texas, they must complete a similar home study course.

Other Considerations

Children up for adoption in Texas may be placed with families in Texas or in other states, but they are not adopted to families in other countries. Single men and women are eligible to adopt in the State of Texas. In addition, there is no specific legislation against same-sex parents adopting in Texas; however, the final decision will be made by the court.

Tags: adoptive parents, adoptive parents must, background check, home study, hours Texas, must complete, parents must

Indiana Art Festivals

Art festivals in Indiana offer the public an entertaining mix of fine art, crafts, music and food.

Indiana hosts a wide range of popular annual festivals that celebrate the arts. They include juried shows, exhibits and sales for the general public, along with an entertaining mix of music and food for broad public appeal. There area variety of events the Hoosier state has to offer.

Broad Ripple Art Fair

A two-day event that attracts 25,000 visitors, this juried art festival is held in May iar ArtsPark on the grounds of the Indianapolis Art Center. The 40-year-old event brings together more than 225 artists from the U.S. and Canada. It also features gourmet food courts, live entertainment, a beer and wine garden, a children's creative area and booths from cultural organizations.

Indianapolis Art Center

820 East 67th Street

Indianapolis, IN 46220

317-255-2464

indplsartcenter.org

Arts Fair on the Square

Arts Fair on the Square in Bloomington connects the art-buying community with more than 50 regional and national artists and craftspeople. In June, on the picturesque grounds of the Monroe County Courthouse, the juried festival also includes arts activities for children and entertainment for the whole family. In conjunction with the Taste of Bloomington, it offers musical entertainment and sampling opportunities from more than 35 local and regional restaurants.

Bloomington Area Arts Council

115 N. College Ave, Suite 213

Bloomington, IN 47404

812-334-3100

artlives.org

Rising Sun Festival of Fine Arts & Crafts

This September festival is set in historic downtown Rising Sun, named one of America's top 10 towns for working artists by Art Calendar magazine. On the Ohio River, the festival features award-winning fine artists and artisans from across the U.S. The juried festival includes fine art, crafts, jewelry, and handcrafted furniture and musical instruments, as well as music and sampling of Indiana wines.

Rising Sun Festival of Fine Arts & Crafts

Main Street

Rising Sun, IN 47040

888-776-4786

risingsunartfestival.org

Madison Chautauqua Festival of Art

With a rich tradition dating back to Chautauqua camp meetings in 1901, the Madison Chautauqua Festival of Art is recognized as southern Indiana's premiere outdoor juried fine art and craft show, with about 250 exhibitors. The event is held the last full weekend of September in Madison's historic district. The festival also offers continuous live entertainment, a riverfront food fest, kids' activities and a concert in the park.

Madison Chautauqua Festival of Art

Historic District

601 West First Street

Madison, IN 47250

800-559-2956

madisonchautauqua.com

Round the Fountain Art Fair

Started in 1973, this one-day festival is now touted as one of the Midwest's premier juried art fairs. It is held annually on the grounds of the Tippecanoe County Courthouse in Lafayette on the Saturday before Memorial Day.

Tippecanoe County Courthouse Square

Lafayette, IN 47902

765-491-6298

roundthefountain.org

Columbus Artfest

Columbus, which is known around the world for its collection of buildings designed by renowned architects, is the annual host of Artfest. The event, held in August on Washington Street in the city's scenic downtown, showcases the fine art of local, regional and national artists.

Artfest

Washington Street

Columbus, IN 47201

800-468-6564

columbusartfest.com

Tags: Chautauqua Festival, County Courthouse, juried festival, Madison Chautauqua, Madison Chautauqua Festival, more than

Adopt A Yorkie Puppy

Yorkshire terrier puppies are playful, outgoing and full of personality. In fact, they are one of the most popular dogs breeds in which to have. As a breed, Yorkies are generally healthy and make for good companions. While adopting an adult Yorkie can prove to be rewarding, adopting a puppy is equally as fun. Unless you buy a Yorkie from a breeder, adopting a puppy can sometimes be a little challenging.

Instructions

1. Visit your local animal shelter. According to AdoptAPet.com, about twenty-five percent of shelter dogs are purebred; therefore, you may be able to find a Yorkie puppy at a shelter awaiting a home. However, finding a Yorkie puppy at a shelter is not always possible. Sometimes, stray Yorkies can have puppies and they are brought to shelters. In addition, some folks will bring Yorkie puppies that they cannot find homes for, to shelters.

2. Contact a local Yorkie rescue. Most breeds have their own rescue associations and Yorkies are no exception. People whose Yorkies became pregnant unexpectedly may bring puppies to the rescue or rescues may receive already pregnant Yorkies. In addition, many rescues obtain their dogs from shelters. Therefore, if a Yorkie puppy is taken to a shelter, a rescue may adopt it, then find a home for the pooch.

3. Search your newspaper for folks who need to find homes for Yorkie puppies. Many newspapers offer pet-related advertising and you may find your future Yorkie puppy listed there. In addition, post your desire for obtaining a puppy on Internet networking sites or send out a mass email. Someone you know may have a connection to an adoptable Yorkie puppy.

4. Contact your veterinarian's office for adoption information. They may have a client who is looking for a home for Yorkie puppies.

Tags: Yorkie puppies, Yorkie puppy, adopting puppy, find homes, puppy shelter

Kinds Of Lemurs

Lemurs are a type of primate native only to the island of Madagascar where around 60 different species can currently be found. These creatures come in a variety of shapes and sizes but perhaps the most recognizable species of lemur is the ring-tailed lemur. The existing species of lemur can be divided into five different families for easy classification.

Aye-Ayes

The Daubentonidae family of lemurs includes the aye-aye, one of the strangest lemurs in existence. About the size of a house cat, the aye-aye is the largest nocturnal primate in the world and it resides primarily on the east coast of Madagascar. The aye-aye has long teeth that grow continuously and a long, thin middle finger used to scoop up insects and nutmeat. The only species of aye-aye that currently exists is classified as Near Threatened by the International Union for the Conservation of Nature though a second species of aye-aye is said to have become extinct sometime within the last millennium.

Mouse and Dwarf Lemurs

A variety of mouse lemurs and dwarf lemurs belong to the family Cheirogaleidae. Species of dwarf lemur include the Coquerel's, fat-tailed, greater, hairy-eared and fork-marked dwarf lemurs that range in size between 19 and 27 centimeters in body length with a tail around 16 centimeters long. Mouse lemur species include the gray mouse lemur and the brown mouse lemur, both of which have a combined body and tail length of less than 27 centimeters. Both mouse lemurs and dwarf lemurs are nocturnal.

Sportive Lemurs

Several species of sportive lemurs belong to the family Lepilemuridae that was once called Megaladapidae. The lemurs in this family are medium-sized and typically gray or reddish brown in color with small heads and large, round ears. Sportive lemurs are nocturnal creatures that travel throughout the forest by hopping along on the ground and jumping from tree to tree with their powerful hind legs. As herbivores, the diet of sportive lemurs consists mainly of leaves and other vegetation. Some species of sportive lemur include the white-footed, weasel and red-tailed sportive lemur.

True Lemurs

The family Lemuridae, also referred to as the family of "true lemurs," consists of 18 species of lemur including the ring-tailed lemur. Most lemurs in this family have reddish brown fur and they range in size between 30 and 50 cm in body length with a tail that can be even longer than the body. True lemurs are primarily diurnal and the various species can be found in either the rain forests or dry forests of Madagascar. Other species of true lemur include the black lemur, brown lemur, mongoose lemur, Sanford's brown lemur, and the black and white ruffed lemur.

Indri and Sifaka

The Indriidae family of lemurs consists of 13 species of Indri, avahi and sifaka, which are some of the largest lemurs in existence. Avahi are typically medium in size, growing only 30 cm in length, but Indri can grow to be quite large. The members of this family of lemur vary in appearance as well as size. Indri have short, stubby tails while sifaka have tails as long as their bodies. Lemurs in the Indriidae family typically have long fur that can be reddish, whitish, or gray with bald, black faces. Some species belonging to this family include the Western avahi, Indri, silky sifaka and the crowned sifaka.

Tags: this family, dwarf lemurs, lemur include, lemurs consists, species lemur

Dog Adoption Rules

Adopting a dog is a 10-15 year commitment.

If you are considering adopting a dog from an animal shelter, humane society or pet adoption organization, your most difficult challenge may be choosing from so many great four-legged companions. Navigating the adoption process isn't as hard as you think, says the Humane Society of the United States. Primarily, you must be able and willing to care for the dog’s health and well being.

Adoption Procedures

You live in a home or rental unit that permits dogs.

The rules for adopting a dog can vary from state to state, but generally, you need to be at least 18 years of age. You will likely have to fill out an application. Expect to pay fees to cover vaccinations, heartworm tests, microchip identification and the spaying or neutering of the dog. Adoption fees can range from $40-300, depending upon the organization. You will also need to provide identification, such as a driver’s license and proof of residence. If you are a renter or homeowner with a homeowner’s association, you may have to prove that you have permission to keep a pet or provide contact information so the organization can confirm that pets are allowed.

A License Is Required

Don't forget about dog license requirements in your state.

Owning a dog will require a license in your state of residence, so ask about licensure when you are making your visits to adopt a dog. Some animal shelters and organizations will be able to let you purchase the license there, but alternatively, you can usually fill out a form and submit a fee for a dog license online, in person at a state or local agency or by regular postal mail. You may have to renew your dog’s license every one or two years according to your state laws; check with your state government website to confirm renewal periods and procedures. License fees can range from $5-35 depending on where you live.

Lifestyle Considerations

Walking your dog is a great way to exercise alongside your pet.

Pet adoption agencies work hard to find appropriate, permanent homes for the lost, returned or rescued animals in their shelters. You will help the shelter and yourself by doing your "dog" homework before heading out to adopt a dog. Try to find out information online or elsewhere about which breeds or mixed breeds might be best for your lifestyle. Think about the size of the dog and consider whether you can provide the level of activity needed by a particular pet. Remember that there will be expenses for veterinary care, licensure, dog food, dog grooming or pet sitting if you travel.

Home Environment

You must consider your home environment when adopting a dog.

The Humane Society suggests that before you head to the shelter, you ask yourself some questions. Be mindful if you have small children--some breeds are better than others when it comes to children. If the dog will be a family pet, try to get everyone's input and determine if pet allergies could be a problem. While there will be some rules for adopting a dog, remember that you'll have a relationship with your pet for many years to come, so it's worth being patient and taking your time to carefully consider what kind of pet--big or small, energetic or relaxed, older or younger--is right for you and your family.

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Types Of Chihuahua Puppies

Chihuahuas are pint-sized pups with big personalities. Due to their small size, these dogs are popular travel companions and are great for those with limited living space. Research the types of Chihuahuas available to choose the perfect match for you.

Body Types

There are two basic shapes of the Chihuahua head. One shape is the Apple head, which is very round and similar to an apple in appearance. Chihuahuas with an Apple head have a short nose. The other type is the Deer head. Deer-headed Chihuahuas have longer noses, looking somewhat like a Doberman in appearance. Any Chihuahua without an Apple head is considered a Deer head.

Fur Types

Chihuahuas are available in long- and short-haired varieties. A short-haired Chihuahua has an all-over smooth coat and sheds very little. Long-haired chihuahuas have shaggier coats, ears fringed in fur and long, furry tails. The long-haired Chihuahua also sheds minimally. Each type requires regular grooming, with weekly brushing for short-hairs and daily brushing for long-hairs. Monthly bathing with mild shampoo is all that is required for both varieties.

Colors

Chihuahuas come in a wide array of colors. Solid colors include fawn, chocolate, silver, blue, white and black. These colors may range from light to dark in shade. Chihuahuas are also available in spotted or tri-color. Apple- and Deer-headed Chihuahuas, whether long- or short-haired, all come in each of these colors and varieties.

Misconceptions

Breeders often sell other types of Chihuahuas such as "teacup," "pocket" and "mini" versions. These are simply the result of breeding small-statured Chihuahuas and are not real varieties. These types of Chihuahuas often cost more, as they are considered rare. Keep in mind that all Chihuahuas are toy breeds, so they are all small regardless of what type you decide to buy.

Tags: Apple head, Chihuahuas available, Deer head, Deer-headed Chihuahuas, long- short-haired, types Chihuahuas

Put Webkinz On Your Friends List

Webkinz stuffed animals are available for purchase in stores and online, and each one comes with a special, unique code that you can enter and use to sign up for an account on Webkinz.com. By creating an online account for your Webkinz, you can use a virtual version of your stuffed animal to play games and chat with friends online through the website. If your friends have Webkinz, you can add them to your virtual friends list on the site in order to chat and play games with them online.

Instructions

1. Log in to your Webkinz account online at webkinz.com.

2. In the Tournament Area, you can click the "Add to Friends List" button. This sends your Webkinz friend an invitation to add you on their own friends list.

3. Add your friends by their username. Once you know their username, you can open up the Kinzchat by clicking on the Kinzchat cell phone image on the bottom of your screen and then clicking on the "Add" button. Type in your friend's username to add a friend request.

4. Chat with your friends through the Kinzchat and play games with them through the Webkinz website.

Tags: play games, your friends, your Webkinz, Friends List, games with, games with them

Find A Shelter Pet

Research shows that pets enhance the well-being of their owners.

The Humane Society of the United States estimates that 8 million pets enter the nation's animal shelters and rescue groups each year. Nearly half of these animals, though healthy or treatable, are euthanized for lack of an adoptive home. If you are considering bringing an animal into your home, a shelter or rescue group is a wonderful place to start. Pet adoption not only saves an animal's life, but it brings unconditional love and joy into the life of the adopter. Over the past decade, the search for the perfect shelter pet has been simplified, with a number of online services providing centralized searchable databases of animals in need of homes.

Instructions

Petfinder

1. Launch the Petfinder website (petfinder.com).

2. Enter your city and state or Zip code in the "Search for a Pet" section at the top of the page or in the left column. Add criteria such as type of pet and breed to narrow the results.

3. Check the boxes on the left to further refine the search results. For example, specify age, gender, and special considerations such as house trained.

4. Click on the name of the animal to learn more about the pet. Click on the name of the organization to learn more about the shelter or rescue group. Use the organization's contact information at the bottom of the pet or organization profile to inquire about the adoption process or schedule a visit to meet the animal.

PetHarbor

5. Launch the PetHarbor website (petharbor.com).

6. Enter your Zip code or city name on the left. Click "Adopt a Pet."

7. Check one or more of the shelters on the resulting list under "Adoptable Pets Only." Click "Use this Shelter List."

8. Select the type of pet on the left: dogs, cats or other. Specify breed, gender, age, size and main color. Leave the spaces blank if you do not have a preference. Click "Search Now."

9. Click on the animal's picture to learn more about the pet. Contact the organization directly using the email address or phone number contained in the pet's profile.

AdoptaPet.com

10. Launch the Adopt-a-Pet.com website (adoptapet.com).

11. Select the type of pet on the left of the page: dogs, cats or other animals.

12. Enter Zip/postal code, distance, breed, sex, size, color and age. With the exception of Zip/postal code, a required field, leave any or all of these fields blank to widen the search. Check the box for special needs if you are prepared to adopt an animal with special medical or behavioral needs. Click "Fetch."

13. Click on the animal's picture or name to learn more about the pet. Contact the organization directly using contact information at the bottom of the pet's profile.

Tags: learn more, learn more about, more about, about Contact, about Contact organization, animal picture, cats other

Can Grandparents Adopt Their Grandchildren If The Mother Signs Over Her Rights

Adoption laws vary when it comes to grandparents.

Grandparents do have adoption rights in many states when the mother gives up her parental rights. The major consideration for these rights is if the birth mother is a minor, or if the grandparents have been the primary caregiver of the child.

Law

Grandparental adoption rights are not constitutionally guaranteed. These rights are also nonexistent in common law. Though rights are granted at the state level, and are protected, federal legislation can overturn the state's ruling. The best interest of the child is usually the guiding factor when an adoption decision is made by the court.

Federal Acts

The federal government issued the Uniform Child Custody and Jurisdiction and Enforcement Act in 1980. This set a legal guideline for states to issue their own custody laws regarding parents and grandparents. Each state interpreted the act differently, so it is important to check out state laws regarding grandparental adoption.

Major Considerations

The court looks at major considerations when ruling on an adoption by grandparents. These considerations may be the grandparents' ability to care for the child, or the strength of the relationship between the grandchild and the grandparents. The court also looks at how well the child will adjust to the home, school and community.

Tags: adoption rights, laws regarding

Identify A Rattle Snake

Diamondback Rattlesnake

There are more than 30 species of rattlesnakes worldwide. They come in colors that range from gray and black to brown to pink. A rattlesnake's skin may display a diamond pattern, a banded or ring-shaped pattern, a blotched pattern or no pattern at all. But they are all positively identified by a number of other characteristics.

Instructions

Identify a Rattlesnake

1. Look at the snake. How big is it? If it's coiled you'll have to estimate. Typical adult rattlesnakes are between 3 and 4 feet long, with thick, heavy bodies.

2. Look at the head. Rattlesnakes have broad, triangular heads.

3. Look at the mouth. Rattlesnakes have a hinged mouth that allows them to open their jaws 180 degrees. They possess two elongated and hinged fangs in the front part of the jaw.

4. Look at the face of the snake. Heat-sensing facial pits are located on each side of the head between the eye and the nostril. These openings lead to sensory organs and are used to detect and track prey and make the snake look as if it has two sets of nostrils.

5. Look at the scales of the snake. Scales on the rattlesnake are not smooth. Each scale has a raised ridge in the center. On the underbelly of the snake, the scales form a single row.

6. Look at the eyes. What is the shape of the pupil? Rattlesnakes have elliptical eye pupils or "cat's eyes."

7. Look at the tail. The characteristic rattle on the tail gives a buzzing sound and is generally used to warn potential prey of the snake's presence, but a rattle is not always present. They are frequently lost during molting or as the result of breakage.

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Feed A Pit Bull Puppy Out Of A Bottle

Newborn pit bull puppies must be fed every 2 to 3 hours.

Bottle feeding a pit bull puppy is a full-time task, as newborns need to nurse at least every 2 hours. Mother dog's milk is best for puppies as it contains colostrum and antibodies that boost the newborn's immune system. However, if the mother is unable to produce milk or is absent from the puppy's life, a supplement formula can be given. Bottle feeding a newborn puppy has its risks. Overfeeding a puppy or allowing the puppy to feed too fast can cause aspiration phenomena. Keep these tips in mind when deciding to bottle feed a pit bull puppy.

Instructions

1. Choose a puppy nursing bottle that has clear measurement markings, as feedings must be precise. Purchase both a fast and slow flow nipple to determine which the puppy takes better. Weaker puppies will require a faster flow nipple, while puppies with a strong suck will require slower flow nipples.

2. Sterilize the nursing bottle and nipples in a pan of boiling water between feeds. This is especially important for pit bull puppies that did not feed from their mother in the first twenty-four hours of life, as this would have given the puppy additional immunities.

3. Boil the water for 5 to 10 minutes to kill any germs. Combine the commercial powder puppy formula with water according to the instructions. Prepared liquid formula is also available. Check the scale on the instructions to determine how much to feed the puppy, according to body weight.

4. Ensure that your hands are completely washed and clean, then insert your finger into the side of the puppy's mouth to open it slightly. Insert the tip of the bottle into the puppy's mouth. The formula should be fed to the puppy while it's still slightly warm, as this simulates natural dog milk. Keep the dog sitting upright and tilt back the bottle slightly to encourage drinking.

5. Hold your palm beneath the puppy's chin to prevent the head from moving away. Allow the pit bull puppy to take a rest between brief feedings. If the puppy refuses to drink, it may be because the formula is too cold. Try heating it up and try again. If the puppy continuously refuses to feed, consult your veterinarian.

6. Burp the puppy after each feeding. Firmly rub and pat the puppy's back and sides to release any air bubbles caused by drinking. Nursing bottles that do not release enough formula at once can lead to air being trapped. This can be remedied by burping.

7. Bottle feed the puppy every 2 to 3 hours. After each feeding, encourage the puppy to go to the bathroom. The mother dog will normally do this by licking the puppy. Simulate this action by rubbing a warm, moist cotton ball over the genitals and anus. This will need to be done for the first 2 to 3 weeks of life.

Tags: bull puppy, every hours, Bottle feeding, bull puppies, each feeding

What Is Difference Between Virtual & Real Memory Usage For Linux

The more RAM your computer has, the faster it functions.

While most personal computers use real memory in similar ways, different operating systems have a variety of methods for handling virtual memory. Linux uses a "swap space" for virtual memory.

Real Memory

Real memory refers to the random access memory (RAM) installed in your computer. As you run programs and files on your computer, RAM stores the information so it's more readily available. The more RAM that your computer has installed, the faster your computer will run. The data stored in RAM disappears when your computer is turned off.

Virtual Memory

Virtual memory is the space on the hard disk that allows you to expand your computer's memory. This space allows you to create more memory than is physically available from the computer's RAM. Accessing data in RAM is faster than using virtual memory on the disk, so it is a secondary option to having more RAM.

Swap Space in Linux

Linux divides memory usage into chunks, and uses the swap space to store chunks that aren't currently needed. Should stored memory become relevant, Linux will retrieve it from the swap space. This space can be created on the hard disk either as a file or as a partition specifically earmarked for virtual memory.

Tags: your computer, virtual memory, hard disk, Real Memory, swap space, This space, uses swap

Replace The Batteries In A Here Lizard Chihuahua

Taco Bell used a talking dog as an advertising gimmick for years. One of the commercials featured a Chihuahua that tried to lure Godzilla by calling, "Here Lizard, Lizard, Lizard." The restaurant chain sold a small, talking, plush Chihuahua that repeats the "Here Lizard, Lizard, Lizard" phrase and is battery operated. Users squeeze the stuffed animal to get it to talk. To keep the toy working properly, the batteries need regular replacement.

Instructions

1. Turn the stuffed animal over. The batteries are located on the underside of the Chihuahua.

2. Take off the battery cover. The cover not only protects the batteries from damage, but also keeps them in the stuffed animal. Push the cover slightly forward, then pull up to remove it.

3. Remove the old batteries by pushing them slightly toward the negative side and pulling outward.

4. Put the new AAA batteries into the battery slot. Start on the side marked with a negative symbol and press downward to get the coil to move. When the battery is lined up with the positive side, push the battery into place. The coil will hold it properly in place.

5. Replace the cover. The new batteries should allow the Chihuahua to speak when squeezed.

Tags: Lizard Lizard, Here Lizard, stuffed animal, Chihuahua that, Here Lizard Lizard

Ideas For Teacher'S Gifts For Christmas

A batch of cookies, along with the recipe, makes a nice gift for a teacher.

Gifts to the teacher aren't required, but Christmas is a nice time to show your thanks. Your children's teacher certainly plays an important role in their lives, so choose a gift that shows a bit more thought than an apple-scented candle. A collaborative effort by the class or something handmade by your child carries sentimental value, while an item that can help the teacher in the classroom will be appreciated for its practicality.

Christmas Cookie Recipe

Many families have a Christmas cookie recipe that is part of their holiday tradition. Contact the parents of your child's classmates, and ask them to contribute a copy of their favorite cookie recipe. Use the recipes you collect to put together a Class Christmas Cookie Recipe Book. Have each parent contribute a small sampling of the baked cookies, and give the teacher a large tin of homemade cookies, along with the recipe book. Alternatively, give a set of Christmas cookie cutters or an apron and oven mitts with the recipe book.

Endangered Species Adoption

Wildlife conservation organizations such as the World Wildlife Fund offer symbolic adoptions of endangered animals. Adopt an endangered species in the name of the teacher or class. Choose an adoption package that includes a plush version of the adopted species. This plush animal can sit on a shelf in the classroom and become the class pet. The teacher can use this adopted animal in lessons to inspire awareness about endangered species, natural habitats, geography, climate change and ways to help conserve the environment.

Books for the Classroom

Purchase grade-level books for the classroom library. Many teachers are responsible for purchasing their own classroom supplies. A gift of one or a series of books will help the teacher build the classroom collection. Add a dedication note of thanks inside the front cover, along with the year, so the teacher can be reminded of how appreciated she is when she reads the book to her students year after year.

Handmade Gifts

Consider the handmade gifts children make at school to bring home to their parents. Year after year, the teachers help their students make these gifts. Wouldn't it be nice to receive one of their own?

Have your child glue and paint a picture frame made from Popsicle sticks. Place your child's photo inside. On the back of the frame, add a poem of thanks to the teacher for guiding and caring for your child each day.

Ask your child about his favorite classroom memory. Have him child draw or paint a picture of this memory. On the back of the picture, have him write a short explanation of the scene.

Have your child paint and decorate a shoe box. Fill it with classroom supplies such as pencils, glue sticks, erasers, crayons, paper clips and note pads.

Tags: your child, along with, with recipe, after year, along with recipe, classroom supplies, cookies along

How Much Does A Vet Tech Make Per Hour

Veterinary technicians help animal patients get and stay healthy.

Helping care for paws, tails, wings and snouts, veterinary technicians assist veterinarians with their animal patients. Veterinary technicians may actually spend more time with the animal than the vet, taking patient vital signs and histories, performing routine examinations and administering immunizations. Vet techs may also stand in to assist the vet in surgeries or complicated procedures, along with monitoring animals overnight.

Facts

When the U.S. Department of Labor's Bureau of Labor Statistics conducted a study of wages in 2009, it discovered countrywide veterinary tech salaries averaging $14.70 per hour. The BLS also found certain industries paying vet techs significantly higher salaries. The federal executive branch of the government offered an hourly mean wage of $22.60. Medical and surgical hospitals also paid higher-than-average rates of $20.39 per hour.

Location

Vet techs working on either coast of the country earned the highest hourly rates in 2009. Almost tied for first and second place in the BLS' top-paying states for the profession were Connecticut, paying $17.48 per hour, and New York, paying $17.43 per hour. In third place and close behind was the District of Columbia, at $17.39 per hour, followed by California, at $17.17 per hour.

Considerations

The path to earning a salary as a vet tech usually starts with an associate's degree from one of the American Veterinary Medical Association's accredited college programs. Bachelor's degrees are also available. Vet techs must pass their state's licensing exam, which is usually the National Veterinary Technician exam.

Outlook

Cited as one of the faster-growing occupations, the veterinary technology field is expected to continue a 36 percent growth rate through 2018, adding 28,500 jobs across the country, according to the U.S. Department of Labor's Bureau of Labor Statistics. The BLS recommends food manufacturing, biomedical facilities, diagnostic laboratories and wildlife facilities as the best employment places to attain top salaries for vet techs.

Tags: animal patients, Bureau Labor, Bureau Labor Statistics, Department Labor, Department Labor Bureau, Labor Bureau

Rescue A Pit Bull In Ohio

Rescuing a pit bull in the state of Ohio may be impossible depending upon where you live. Many municipalities ban ownership of pit bulls or pit bull mixes. These laws are serious: a dog caught in violation of the law will be euthanized. The pit bull is not an independent breed, but instead is a term used for one of three breeds, the American Pit Bull Terrier, Staffordshire Terrier or the American Staffordshire Terrier. All of these breeds originated as fighting dogs. Pit bulls can make wonderful companions if properly cared for and trained. They are loyal, fun loving and sweet. Pit bulls may be aggressive towards other animals. If your city allows ownership of pit bulls, rescuing one can be very rewarding.

Instructions

1. Research whether your city allows pit bulls. Contact your municipal and county clerks and ask for a copy of any laws concerning ownership of pit bulls or pit bull mixes. Ask for copies of any pending legislation. If there is a complete ban or a ban, pending do not bring a new pit bull into your home.

2. Educate yourself about pit bulls. Generally, young pit bulls are energetic and playful. They are intelligent. Pit bulls are strong and unless well trained can be difficult to walk on a leash. They range in weight from medium size of 35 pounds to large at 80 to 100 pounds. Pit bulls suffer terribly from bad press. Uninformed neighbors or even people on the street may react with fear when they meet your dog. It is very important to begin obedience training immediately so your dog behaves well in public.

3. Find insurance. Special requirements for "dangerous breeds" are imposed by Ohio state law. Liability insurance of at least $100,000 must be obtained. Contact the Ohio Insurance Exchange for rates 1-800-473-1215. Other state mandated requirements include fencing of at least six feet high with a padlocked gate. The alternative is an outdoor kennel with a secure top.

4. Search for the right dog. There are pit bulls in shelters throughout Ohio. Many shelters refuse to adopt pit bulls; instead, all pit bulls are euthanized because of the bans throughout the state. However, if you can prove you live in a community that accepts pit bulls you will be able to adopt one. Be prepared to face an interview, provide veterinary and personal references and possibly have someone from the shelter visit your home. Shelters are especially careful placing pit bulls because of fighting rings.

5. Contact your veterinarian and other pet care professionals and tell them you would like to adopt a pit bull. Chances are that they know of a very nice pit bull waiting for a new home.

Tags: ownership bulls, bull mixes, bulls bull, bulls bull mixes, city allows, Contact your

Find A Home For A Homeless Cat

A homeless cat can make an excellent pet for someone.

If you find a cat around your neighborhood that is stray, then you have the option of taking it directly to an animal shelter. However, you also have the option of keeping the cat for the time being and finding a home for it yourself. That way, you can screen potential owners and make sure the cat is not put down by a shelter. Before you try to find a home for the cat, you should check around your neighborhood and perhaps put up posters to make sure the cat does not already belong to someone.

Instructions

1. Get the homeless cat checked out by a veterinarian. The vet will check for contagious diseases and make sure the cat is in overall good health. Also, get the cat spayed or neutered if it is not already.

2. Set a fee for the homeless cat, such as reimbursing you for initial vet costs. This is a good way to screen potential adopters. If a person cannot afford or is unwilling to pay a small fee, then they are probably not the best choice to adopt the homeless cat.

3. Talk to your local animal shelters. Some shelters are willing to help you screen potential adopters. Staff members are generally trained in looking for warning signs during the interview process.

4. Advertise the homeless cat. Flyers are a free advertising method. You can also take out a local newspaper ad. Include a picture when possible, a description of the cat's personality, and your contact information. Don't forget to include that there will be a small fee for adoption.

5. Talk to the potential adopters on the phone for an initial screening. Then, schedule an in person interview where they can meet the cat. The adopter should always be an adult with a veterinarian already lined up. Make sure the cat will belong to the person you're speaking with, and that there home and living situation is adequate for a cat. If you have doubts, ask your local animal shelter for tips on interviewing potential adopters.

6. Visit the potential adopter's home. Make sure it is clean and sanitary. If they rent, double check to be sure their lease allows pets.

7. Ask the adopter to sign a contract. Once you choose a home for the cat, make a simple contract that states you are releasing the cat to their care and that they agree to return the cat to you if things do not work out. Also, add that the adopter is paying a pet fee. Both parties should sign the contract and receive a copy. Over the next several months, call the adopters periodically to make sure things are working out.

Tags: potential adopters, make sure, screen potential, animal shelter, around your, around your neighborhood, have option

The Disadvantages Of A Chip Id For Your Dog

Micro-chipping your canine does pose potential risks.

Many people micro-chip their pets, dogs in particular, in the event that they become lost. Microchips are detected by a scanner that picks up the information that has been registered to the chip. This usually contains the owner's contact information along with the dog's name. Micro-chipping your dog, however, does have potential drawbacks. For the most part, micro-chipping is safe, though it's not a perfect practice. Talk to your vet about your concerns before having your pet micro-chipped.

Placement

When a microchip is implanted, it is sometimes placed too deeply within the skin. This can prohibit the microchip from registering if it were to be scanned by an animal shelter or vet clinic. Though chips are typically placed correctly, there is a possibility for error even if your vet is experienced with the practice.

Technology

Not all facilities have the technology or scan for microchips. So if your dog were lost and then picked up by a small shelter or pound that doesn't have the technology to process the chip, you wouldn't be notified that your pet was found. Also, not all vets use the same type of microchip. This poses a problem because there are a variety of microchip scanners, and not all scanners pick up every microchip. Always make sure that your pets have collars and tags with their name and your contact information just in case.

Relocating

Some people move frequently, and this may pose a problem with the microchip. It's important to update the microchip information each time that you move. If your dog becomes lost and the information on the chip is invalid, no one will have a way of contacting you if your dog is found. Moving can be a hectic time, and this is one element that many people forget.

Health Risks

It's possible that your pet could suffer from an allergic reaction to the microchip. Though this is rare, as with any medical procedure, it is a possibility. It's also possible that your pet could develop a potentially life-threatening infection if it's left untreated or goes undetected.

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Louisiana State Laws On Dwi

Drunk drivers face harsh penalties in Louisiana.

Louisiana has strict laws regarding driving while intoxicated. While knowing these laws is helpful if you ever find yourself facing DWI charges in Louisiana, your best course of action is not to drive while intoxicated in any state under any circumstances.

Implied Consent

Louisiana DWI laws assume "implied consent," meaning that the state presumes that all drivers will take a blood, breath or urine test if a law enforcement officer believes that they are driving while intoxicated. Under the implied-consent law a driver refusing any of these tests will automatically have her license suspended for 180 days. A second refusal results in a 545-day suspension.

Blood Alcohol Level

Louisiana considers that a person with a blood alcohol level of 0.08 or above is intoxicated. This standard applies to most drivers, but stricter limits apply to drivers under the age of 21 and drivers with a commercial license. The legal limit for those under 21 is 0.02 and for commercial drivers it's 0.04.

First and Second Offenders

For a first DWI offense in Louisiana the punishment is a fine of up to $1,000 and a possible jail term of up to six months and a license suspension of up to 90 days. For a second offense the guilty party faces at least 48 hours in jail and a possible sentence of up to six months in prison. A second offender may also receive a fine of up to $1,000 and a license suspension of up to one year. Both first-time and second-time offenders must pay for the cost of their legal proceedings.

Felony DWI

Third- and fourth-time DWI offenders are classified as felons under Louisiana law. A third-time offender will receive a mandatory 45 days in jail, in addition to a possible sentence of one to five years in prison. He will also face a fine of up to $2,000. A fourth-time offender faces a jail term of up to 30 years in prison, of which 75 days in jail is mandatory. He can also receive a fine of up to $2,000. Louisiana will revoke the licenses of both third- and fourth-time offenders for two years and may seize and sell their vehicles.

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Get A Dog Certified As A Service Dog In Washington State

A service dog needs to be trained to assist a disabled person

The Washington State Human Rights Commission defines a service dog as "an animal that is trained for the purpose of assisting or accommodating a disabled person's sensory, mental, or physical disability." The rules of Washington State's Law Against Discrimination defines a disability as "any abnormal sensory, mental or physical condition that is medically cognizable or diagnosable, exists as a record or history or is perceived to exist." The Americans with Disability Act (ADA) does not require service animals to be certified.

Instructions

Service Dog Training and Certification

1. Decide if you want to obtain a trained service dog or train your own dog with the assistance of a professional trainer. All service dogs must be trained before qualifying to work as service animals and candidate dogs for service dog training must have passed screenings for health, temperament, training and aptitude.

2. Review the dog's age in relation to expectations of the services required. Service dogs should be at least 12 months old and physically mature enough to perform required tasks at the time of placement with the handler.

3. Take the dog to the veterinarian for a basic physical exam. According to the Delta Society, candidate dogs for service dog training must pass a medical screening, which ensures the dog is physically balanced, disease-free and up-to-date on vaccinations.

4. Evaluate the dog to be sure its temperament is appropriate for the tasks it will be performing and under the conditions it will be likely to perform them. The service dog should be friendly to both people and other animals, should not display fearful reactions to normal experiences and should not exhibit excessively submissive or assertive behavior. The dog should be confident and willing to interact with people in many new environments.

5. Work with a professional trainer to teach the dog to perform basic behaviors and basic movements, to focus on and listen to the handler and to perform certain tasks on command or cue that are directly related to the handler's disabilities.

6. Make sure your dog has acquired proper and consistent social behavior skills while on duty including calm, reserved behavior toward people or other animals; tolerance when confronted with unfamiliar sounds, sights or smells; and an ability to eliminate on cue in an appropriate place.

7. Show that the service dog is comfortable on various surfaces on which the behaviors will be performed. Surfaces must vary in texture, traction, angle (both horizontal and vertical planes), stability, temperature and material. The environments in which the behaviors are performed must vary in distractions presented and familiarity to the dog and handler.

8. Obtain a certificate declaring that the dog has met or exceeded the International Association of Assistance Dog Partners (IAADP) Minimum Training Standards for Public Access. Handlers are not required to show proof or certification, but it is a good idea to have the dog pass the Public Access Certification Test with a certified tester who will provide the handler with a signed certificate. 
To obtain the certificate, service dogs should receive a minimum of 120 hours of training over a period of at least six months.

Tags: Washington State, candidate dogs, candidate dogs service, disabled person, dogs service, dogs service training, dogs should

Rescue A Cat From A Pine Tree

Stubborn cats in trees can almost always be lured down for food or their favorite treat.

It may seem cliche, but cats get stuck up in trees all the time. Oftentimes, cats will climb a little too high by accident and be afraid to come back down. Pine trees are especially popular for cats because the bark makes it easier to climb than a smoother trunked tree. Sometimes the cat will come down the tree on his own when he's ready. But if he doesn't and requires rescue, there are a few things that you can do to help rescue your cat from the pine tree.

Instructions

1. Surround the bottom of the tree with a pile of old clothes or leaves to pad the cat if he decides to jump. Put a large bowl of dry dog food near the trunk as well. Set up a ladder against the pine tree, making sure that it is stable and won't fall when you are at the top. Have a friend hold the ladder if necessary.

2. Go up the ladder wearing heavy gloves and armed with a can of wet dog food and a paint scraper. The reason for using dog food instead of cat food is because the dog food smells much stronger, and your kitty is going to need a good reason to try and climb down.

3. Using a paint scraper, slather the wet dog food on the branches of the pine tree when you reach the top of the ladder. Work your way down the side of the tree to create a trail of the dog food.

4. Call to your cat gently, holding up the food-covered scraper to try and catch his sense of smell. If you can reach him, be very careful when you pick him up so that you don't get scratched. The heavy gloves should help protect you long enough to make it down the ladder to free him.

5. Call a local tree-trimming company as the last resort. Many of them offer cat retrieval services and can help you get your cat even from the highest of trees.

Tags: heavy gloves, paint scraper, pine tree, tree when

Breed American Pit Bull Terriers

Pit bulls evoke emotions ranging from fear to admiration.

The American pit bull terrier evokes emotion and fear in some people but continues to fill others with awe and admiration. This breed was responsible for 22 percent of the dog bites among patients at The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, according to a 2010 study presented at the American Veterinary Society of Animal Behavior (AVSAB) conference in Atlanta. Associations such as the United Kennel Club (UKC) and the American Dog Breed Association (ADBA) recognize and support this breed while stressing responsible breeding and proper socialization.

Instructions

1. Have a veterinarian neuter or spay the pit bull before it is 6 months old. This reduces medical problems and aggressive tendencies.

2. Have a veterinarian perform annual wellness exams and address any health problems with the pit bull. Even a minor ear infection can cause pain that is easily and accidentally aggravated by a child's touch.

3. Discuss puppy care, training techniques, dominance aggression and puppy "gentling" techniques with a veterinarian. "Gentling" refers to an introductory approach in which a puppy is gradually exposed to close examination and handling by an owner to lessen its fear or aggression.

4. Discuss with a veterinarian the hierarchical world that dogs live in and ways owners can assert themselves as the "pack leader" to a dominant breed such as pit bulls. For example, don't allow a pit bull to exit or enter a doorway first. The owner should always lead, reasserting authority over the animal.

5. Teach pit bull puppies tricks, such as sitting and heeling, from a young age and reinforce a positive behavior consistently with a reward like a treat. All members of the family of all ages and even strangers should do this with proper supervision. This process will gradually help solidify a person's higher status and socialize the dog to all types of people.

6. Designate play areas, walk areas and a place for the dog's crate or den. Don't allow the dog to sleep on human furniture. This will lessen the likelihood of competition for territory and dog bites as a person approaches or shoos the animal off a couch or bed.

7. Don't allow a pit bull to eat in dining areas. Don't feed the dog table scraps or allow it to eat off people's plates. A dog that is predisposed to dominance will likely compete aggressively for any food source and expect it without hesitation if not properly trained and socialized.

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Deal With A Homesick Puppy

It's normal for your puppy to feel homesick for its litter mates.

It is perfectly normal for your happy-go-lucky puppy to become lethargic and withdrawn after you bring it home for the first time. These are common symptoms of homesickness in your puppy, which misses its mother and litter mates. This homesickness will usually pass on its own within a few days to a week, but there are ways that you can accommodate your homesick puppy and make it more comfortable in its new environment.

Instructions

1. Allow your puppy to explore its new environment.

2. Create a comfortable sleeping area for your new pup.

3. Keep your puppy in a room away from other household pets.

4. Fill a jug with hot water and wrap it in a towel. Place it in your puppy's bed. It will curl up with the jug as if it were its mother.

5. Place a wind-up clock under a pillow in your dog's bed. The ticking will remind it of its mother's and litter mates' heartbeats.

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Create Your Own Virtual Family Online Or By Download

Thanks to the internet, you can create your own virtual family online through web-based virtual reality games or through software that you download.

Virtual family games let you create a family and play out their lives. These games can be not only fun, but also educational as they teach you what family life is all about.

The first step to playing a virtual family game is to create your own virtual family. You must all the characters that make up your family.

Read the steps below to help you create a virtual family of your own.

Instructions

1. Choose a virtual family game -

Before you can make your own virtual family, you must pick which software or website you will use to create the virtual family. In general, software downloadable virtual family games are more well-known and offer more possibilities than online virtual family games. Still, you may want to start off with a free online virtual family game, even if it limited in capabilities and is not as good as a downloadable to get used to the concept.

2. Read the online or software help guide -

Once you've chosen which virtual family website or download you will be using, before creating the virtual family, make sure to read up on the type of virtual family you will be creating. Find out what options and limitations you will have. There are many ways you can find out the type of virtual family you will be creating, including reading up by looking at the website or software's help file, reading gaming forums and/or blog posts by gaming experts.

3. Envision your ideal virtual family -

Next, you will want to envision a perfect virtual family. Perhaps you would like a virtual family that is similar to yours. Perhaps you want a virtual family with all types of family members you've never had. Think out what you want before you start creating virtual family characters instead of working haphazardly to make sure the family you are creating is just right for you.

4. Create member by member keeping in mind the family as a whole -

Every virtual family game is different, but the general idea is that you need to create each member of the family. For each family member, you must select a name and various characteristics. Depending on the game, you will have to give the virtual family member both physical characteristics and personality traits. Keep in mind the entire family dynamics you wish to create as you map out each individual member.

5. Be realistic or daring with character creation -

If you are planning on playing the virtual family game for a long time, you might want to try to be realistic and give every member the traits that will make the family successful - such as being physically fit, positive character traits and high paying careers. (Note: These options vary from game to game).

On the other hand, you can try to create a misfit family and have fun trying to sort them all out as the game progresses. The choice is yours - that is what a virtual family game is all about.

6. Keep in mind maximum character limitations -

If you are thinking of adding a baby or other character later on, make sure to keep in mind if there is a limit to number of virtual family members.

7. Design a house for your virtual family -

If the game allows, you can also design a home for your virtual family. The home should match the types of characters you are creating. For example, if you have children, you may be able to add children furniture.

8. Add pets when possible -

Some virtual family games have options to add pets. Sometimes pets can become like family members where they have free choice and can make decisions. If so, choose pet types accordingly.

Tags: virtual family, family game, virtual family game, virtual family, your virtual family, family games, virtual family

The Average Cost Of Male Cat Neutering Surgery

The Average Cost of Male Cat Neutering Surgery

Neutering your male cat can vary greatly in cost depending on the veterinarian or clinic, whether you have insurance and other factors.

What is Neutering?

Neutering is the removal of the testicles. Generally, it is recommended that cats be neutered between six months and two years old. The cost of not having your cat neutered can include aggressive behavior, marking territory with urine and, of course, impregnating females and producing more kittens.

Vet Cost

The cost of neutering at a private veterinarian or veterinary clinics can range from $60 to $200. When considering a provider, ask if the quoted fee includes related charges such as anesthesia, hospitalization and antibiotics.

Insurance

Pet insurance may lower the cost of the procedure. However, insurance is usually more cost-effective if your pet will also require other procedures, such as vaccinations, medications or routine check-ups. Insurance is a good idea for a kitten just starting out in life.

Low-Cost Neutering

Some clinics, shelters or organizations may offer neutering at a more nominal fee, or sometimes for free; look for the words "low-cost" or "low-income." Appointments may be available only on a limited basis; a couple times per month, for example.

Finding a Low-Cost Clinic

The American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (ASPCA) maintains a free and low-cost spay/neuter database, as does NeuterSpay.org. See the Resources below, and enter your ZIP code to find a nearby clinic.

Tags: Average Cost, Average Cost Male, Cost Male, Cost Male Neutering, Male Neutering, Male Neutering Surgery, Neutering Surgery

Travel With Cockatiels

Take precautions, and follow regulations when taking your cockatiel on vacation.

A cockatiel can prevent you from traveling if you're unsure of care for it in the air or on the road. The guidelines to transporting birds may be complicated in some cases, but are imperative to keeping the cockatiel from danger. For instance, birds shouldn't travel in their ornamental cage for fear of injury caused to the bird while it is bathing. Because of this, ensuring a safe and enjoyable trip for your pet involves taking the proper precautions.

Instructions

Plane

1. Obtain a signed document from your cockatiel's veterinarian stating that your pet is healthy. Secure one at least 10 days before traveling.

2. Provide your cockatiel an identification tag with your home information and cell phone number.

3. Book a direct flight to avoid layovers and misplacement of the cockatiel.

4. Purchase a USDA-approved shipping crate large enough for your cockatiel to move around for an extended flight. Write "LIVE ANIMAL" at the top of the crate in letters at least 1 inch tall. An arrow should indicate the crate's right-side up.

Car

5. Take your cockatiel to its veterinarian two weeks before the trip to obtain a signed health certificate. Check with the Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service if traveling across state lines.

6. Purchase a travel cage smaller than your cockatiel's ornate home cage. The ideal cage should allow sufficient room for your cockatiel to stretch its wings and move around, as well as a way to secure it with a seat belt.

7. Allow your cockatiel breaks from the car ride whenever possible. Properly secure it, and give it a few treats and interaction.

8. Use a travel water filter for your cockatiel's water supply.

9. Provide a sufficient supply of the cockatiel's food and treats, and pack extra cleaning supplies, such as cage liners, cleaning cloths and paper towels.

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How Cats Help Patients With Cancer

Therapy cats help both children and adults feel better.

The presence of your own feline friend or a special therapy cat can actually help you feel better as you recover from cancer treatments, improving your quality of life. Animal-assisted therapy is a type of complementary treatment used with hospital patients, including those suffering from cancer. Not only do therapy cats provide a sense of comfort for cancer patients, but they can actually improve both their physical and psychological health.

Emotional Support

According to a study published in the October 2009 issue of the "Journal of Clinical Oncology," patients with cancer experience major depression and anxiety. Such negative emotions stress the body and can have an adverse impact on a patient's health and recovery. Animal-assisted therapy helped young cancer patients feel less fearful, decreased their emotional distress, provided them with a distraction from painful treatments and increased their feelings of pleasure. .

Pain Relief

The presence of a beloved pet cat or even a calm therapy cat can reduce your perceived level of pain. According to the "Current Pain and Headache Reports," of August 2012, animal-assisted therapy can help patients dealing with pain, such as cancer patients experiencing pain from their disease or the treatments for it. Young patients dealing with pain showed a significant reduction in their symptoms when exposed to therapy pets. Having a kitty by your side when you're in pain provides you with a pleasant distraction to concentrate on, instead of your discomfort.

Physical Symptoms

The presence of a cat for cancer patients can actually produce positive physical changes which can aid in recovery. An article published in the 2003 edition of "Current Directions in Psychological Science" examined how the presence of pets can help lower blood pressure in stressful situations. Another study in 2007 showed that the presence of a therapy cat helped increase the arterial oxygen saturation in patients receiving chemotherapy treatments. Such physical improvements not only help improve a patient's health, but also reduce fatigue, speeding recovery and encouraging patients to adhere to their treatment regimens.

Cat Considerations

Unfortunately, not all cancer patients can have the presence of a cat near them to help with the healing process due to their suppressed immune systems. One such patient was given a slide show of 3,000 cat photos to look at while isolated after a bone-marrow transplant. Just the pictures themselves seemed to cheer up the young girl, who missed her own pet cat. For those who are separated from their own cats, therapy cats can help fill the void when cancer patients are hospitalized. These cats must pass strict tests on their temperament, health and cleanliness, making them appropriate to visit environments like hospitals.

Tags: cancer patients, cats help, dealing with, dealing with pain, feel better, from cancer, from their