What Insects Make Cocoons Of Woody Material

There is one insect that makes its cocoon out of a chipped woodlike material, and that is the peach tree borer moth. Native to North America, these insects in their larval stages are common pests for fruit farmers in the southern United States and Canada. The cocoon of the peach tree borer moth has the appearance of being covered in small chips of wood.

Larval Stage

Peach tree borer moth larvae hatch approximately 10 days after they are laid. They are a light brown or cream color with a dark brown head. The insect usually lays its eggs near the trunk of the tree so the larvae can begin feeding immediately after hatching. During the winter, the larvae will burrow into the bark of tree trunks and live on the bark until springtime. The peach tree borer moth larva grows over the winter season to a size of about 1 1/2 inches.

Pupal Stage

In the spring, the larva of the peach tree borer moth will emerge from its burrow and begin to cocoon. Since its burrow is inside the tree and full of wood chips, the larva uses these remnants to supplement the construction of its cocoon. Using the silk threads it secretes, the peach tree borer larva creates a cocoon and attaches wood particles and chips. This use of wood makes the cocoon especially hard and safe from predators. Most of these wood cocoons are found on top of the soil, near the bases of tree trunks. The moth remains in its pupal state for two to four weeks.

Adult Stage

The appearance of adult peach tree borer moths varies by gender. Female moths are dark blue with an orange stripe on their abdomens. Male moths are gray with thinner yellow markings on their abdomens. Peach tree borer moths live for only approximately a week in their adult forms. They begin mating almost immediately after coming out of the cocoon. The adult female moth can lay up to 500 eggs in her lifetime. Eggs are reddish-brown in color. Unlike most moths, the peach tree borer is mainly active during the day, when it mates and lay eggs.

Damage to Trees

Infestation of peach tree borer moths can cause irreparable damage and even death to trees. Young saplings are particularly susceptible. Because the larvae bury themselves into the trunk of the tree, they cause dangerous girdling, resulting in tree tissue death above the trunk. Trees infested by peach tree borers generally turn yellow and present a reddish-brown ooze mixed with soil around the base trunk of the tree. Prevention of peach tree borer infestation involves an insecticide treatment to the infested area, timed with the hatching of the larvae. Once the larvae have penetrated the bark of the tree, insecticides fail to work effectively.

Tags: tree borer, peach tree, peach tree borer, borer moth, tree borer moth, borer moths, peach tree

Identify The Subdivisions Of Anthropology

Anthropology is the study of mankind.

Anthropology is a complex social science that explores the wide range of ideas relating to the human experience. When trying to classify any topic (in a class, a book, an article or a debate) within anthropology, it is important to be able to identify the subdivision of anthropology to which the topic relates. Identifying these subdivisions requires an understanding of the unique focus of each one, but once each subdivision can be identified, it is easy to properly classify any topic in anthropology.

Instructions

1. Biological anthropologists study human evolution.

Examine the topic for discussions of fossils, prehistoric man, forensics, primates or osteology (bones). If these issues are central to the topic, then identify the topic as "biological anthropology."

2. Egyptology is one subfield of archaeology.

Examine the topic for discussions of ancient civilizations, tool-making or the societies of people who are no longer living. If these issues are central to the topic, then identify the topic as "archaeology."

3. Cultural anthropologists work in every culture and society around the world.

Examine the topic for discussions of the politics, economics, religion, rituals, beliefs, music or social organization of currently living peoples. If these issues are central to the topic, then identify the topic as "cultural anthropology" (or "social anthropology").

4. Linguists study the way that languages form and change over time.

Examine the topic for discussions of the syntax, semantics, creoles, code-switching, slang or other ideas relating directly to the construction of language. If these issues are central to the topic, then identify the topic as "linguistics."

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Yearly Puppy Vaccinations Required In Arizona

Make sure that your puppy gets his required annual vaccinations.

Puppies often need more medical care and attention than their older counterparts. This is in part due to their quick growth during the first few years and also due to the vaccinations they typically receive during this time. Though there are not many requirements regarding canine vaccinations in Arizona, the Arizona Humane Society has additional vaccination suggestions and guidelines they hope Arizona's dog owners will follow for optimum health in their canine friends.

Rabies

All dogs three months of age or more must be licensed if they reside in the state of Arizona for a period of 30 consecutive days or more within one calendar year, according to the Arizona State Legislature. In order be licensed, there must be proof of the dog having received a rabies vaccination. This consists of a, "vaccination certificate signed by a veterinarian stating the owner's name and address, and giving the dog's description, date of vaccination, manufacturer and serial number of the vaccine used and date re-vaccination is due."

Vaccination Frequency

The first rabies vaccination is good for one year, according to the Arizona Humane Society. Thereafter, rabies vaccines are good for a period of three years. However, if your dog bites someone and is quarantined, he will likely be vaccinated against rabies again immediately, to be on the safe side. Keep proof of your puppy's rabies vaccination record handy in case of such an incident.

Other Vaccinations

While Arizona law does not legally require dog owners to provide additional vaccinations for their puppies, the Arizona Humane Society provides additional information on the subject of canine vaccinations. Specifically, the Arizona Humane Society provides a detailed schedule for puppy vaccinations suggested during the first several weeks of life. This involves a total of four DA2PP vaccinations, which are Distemper/Parvo combination vaccinations, given at six to eight weeks, nine to 11 weeks, 12 to 14 weeks and 15 to 17 weeks. Additionally, a one-year rabies vaccination should be given at 12 to 14 weeks, along with the Bordetella vaccination for kennel cough. The Bordetella vaccine should be administered once more at 15 to 17 weeks of age. Having your puppy de-wormed at each visit is also recommended.

Unvaccinated Dogs

If your dog is not vaccinated, you can not get a license for her. Additionally, if she bites someone and quarantine becomes necessary, she will likely be put to sleep. This is so that she can be checked for presence of the rabies virus and treatment immediately begun on the bite victim. Avoid this by having your puppy vaccinated against rabies at a minimum, even if you choose not to have other vaccinations performed.

Adoption Requirements

If you choose to adopt a puppy from the Arizona Humane Society, he will receive his necessary and age-appropriate vaccinations prior to being released to your care. Additionally, your puppy will be surgically sterilized. The fees associated with adoption also cover a follow-up visit with a veterinarian.

Tags: Arizona Humane, Arizona Humane Society, Humane Society, your puppy, rabies vaccination

Volunteer For Rescue Squads

Rescue squad in action

Every community needs them. Rescue squads are literally life savers. They are the first to arrive on the scene and to administer help to those who are in traumatic situations. Not only do they help the injured, they must keep bystanders calm and collected. Rescue squads are always in need of volunteers. While an extra person on hand can be utilized no matter how much skill you have, there are ways to prepare yourself and things to know in order to volunteer for a rescue squad.

Instructions

1. Get proper training, including a certificate in CPR (cardiopulmonary resuscitation). Being the first on the scene of an accident, disaster or home distress call, this knowledge is fundamental in saving lives, as every second counts. CPR classes are usually offered locally. Call your local rescue squad or hospital to find out the schedule of certification classes.

2. Become trained as an EMT. EMTs must pass a practical exam as well as a written one. Some states require EMT-paramedic training. EMTs are trained in dealing with unexpected childbirth, heart attacks, bone fractures, bleeding, natural disasters and other trauma-related incidents. The schedule for EMT course training can also be obtained from your local rescue department.

3. Ensure that you have reliable transportation. Volunteers for rescue squads need to have access to transportation as they are called to rescue scenes without notice. Having reliable transportation and a license is a must.

4. Contact your local rescue squad's director or captain to find out what exactly is required to join. Each state and municipality may have different requirements and time frames for completing them although the training basics will be the same.

Tags: local rescue, rescue squad, your local, your local rescue, local rescue squad, reliable transportation

Stop A Cat From Bringing In Live Mice

Stop a Cat From Bringing in Live Mice

There are different theories about why cats bring live mice into your house. According to the Pet's Corner column in British newspaper The Independent, the mice are a present for you, to show appreciation. The website for the cat-loving Friendly Haven Farm says your pet may be trying to help you learn to hunt, as her mother did for her. Whatever honorable motivations your cat may have, dealing with a wounded rodent is still inconvenient. You can try different things to stop a cat from bringing in live mice.

Instructions

1. Put a bell on your cat's collar. This may help prevent her from catching mice, since it will tip them off that she is around. However, if your neighborhood has coyotes, dogs or other creatures that might prey on cats, you may not want to do this, since the bell can tip off predators too.

2. Catch any live mice your cat brings in and put them outside in view of your cat. This will show the cat you don't want him bringing in a mouse.

3. Keep your cat indoors. The cat is probably bringing in live mice he has caught outside. Keeping him inside will stop him from getting to them in the first place.

4. Build a shelter in your backyard and lock your cat out at night. Allow him inside in the morning if he doesn't have a mouse, and keep him locked in the house all day. If you can't bring yourself to stop your cat from roaming, this is the next best solution.

Tags: live mice, Bringing Live, bringing live, bringing live mice, Bringing Live Mice, From Bringing Live, stop from

What Experience Must You Have As A Veterinary Assistant

Veterinary assistants help veterinarians with examinations and tests.

Veterinary assistants, often referred to as veterinary technicians, assist veterinarians with testing and treatment procedures on pets in private clinics, animal hospitals, shelters, rescues and zoos. Because veterinary assistants often perform medical tests and help with diagnostic procedures, they need experience through a combination of education and on-the-job training.

Education

Earning a degree is one of the most important steps you can take to becoming a veterinary assistant. Your education will prepare you for entry-level work in the veterinary field and provide you with opportunities to practice necessary skills so you can gain educational experience. Most jobs require an associate degree from a school approved by the American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA), so ask if your prospective school's program is accredited.

Internship

As you're considering schools for your veterinary technician education, ask which ones include an internship as part of the program. Most internships are unpaid, but they allow you to work several hours a week under a veterinarian's supervision so you can ask questions and gain relevant experience in the field that you can include on your resume. Some clinics that take interns end up hiring those who perform well once they complete their degrees, so be punctual and remain professional and focused on your work to make a good impression.

Work Experience

Getting a job at a veterinary clinic as soon as possible can help you get your foot in the door as a veterinary technician once you've finished your schooling. As with most careers, finding a job in the field immediately after you graduate can be difficult, but if you've worked in a vet's office before you'll have some relevant work experience to include on your resume other than your internship if you had one. Even working as a receptionist or administrative assistant in a veterinary clinic can translate into more opportunities for you as a vet tech. Though an office job probably won't give you much actual contact with the animals, you can demonstrate that you're familiar with how a veterinary office works.

Considerations

If you feel like you don't have enough experience to get a job as a veterinary assistant after completing your degree, consider volunteering at an animal hospital or clinic. Volunteer positions may involve errands, cleaning and other work that isn't providing direct care for the animals, but you'll be able to discuss your experience and demonstrate your commitment to the field and your career in your cover letter and during the interview process.

Try to earn a credential as a vet technician to open up more job opportunities. Holding a credential from your state's veterinary board shows prospective employers that you have the knowledge and skills necessary to perform the job, which can sometimes make up for a lack of work experience. Many states require veterinary technicians to earn a certification or credential before they can work in a technician position. Each state has slightly different requirements, but most require at least an associate degree and a passing score on the Veterinary Technician National Examination (VTNE), administered by the American Association of Veterinary State Boards (AAVSB).

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Microchip Work

How Does a Microchip Work?

The Facts

The first microchip was invented in 1974. Since that time, processing capabilities continue to increase at an exponential rate. Microchips are the brains of every electronic device in existence. From watches, to calculators, to satellites, to computers, these small chips account for the conveniences that make our lives so much easier.

Microchips are integrated circuits that have been etched onto silicon chips, or wafers. The integrated circuits transfer electric currents, or signals, which are then converted into instructions by a receiving device. The silicon content of the chip, coupled with wires and transistor devices make for a highly conducive environment for transferring electricity.

Features

There are a number of different ways to build a microchip. How it will be built depends on what the chip will be used for. In the case of a personal computer, the main ingredient for most chips is silicon. Silicon, a main ingredient in sand, is capable of either conducting electricity, or containing it, which is what makes it an ideal material as a chip. Other metals, like aluminum, copper and gold are added to enhance the chip's capability. Amazingly, these chips are 2 to 3 millimeters square and an inch thick.

The actual circuit design is drawn onto the chip using ultraviolet light with a stencil, or mask, as a guide. Then wiring and transistor components are built onto the design. Complex integrated circuits can have multiple layers of built-in, interconnected components. The data storage and manipulation capabilities of microchips are done by these built-in transistor components. A simple chip can have as many as 3,000 transistors.

The electric current is translated into useable data by sending the current through the circuit in a series of charges. The charges actually become the language needed to communicate with a receiving device. Boolean logic is the language used to translate electrical currents into useable instructions for a computer. In its simplest form, Boolean logic is a binary code that uses two values--true and false, or "on and off"--to translate electrical current into a useable message.

Potential

The electronics field has multiples areas, including physics, science, optics and biology. Progress made in one areahas a progressive effect on the others. One particular field that poses great promise is photonics. Photonics uses the properties of light as a medium for transmitting information. The emerging field of optoelectronics combines the quantum effects of light with the magnetic effects of semiconductor materials.

Another new and promising field of study is that of nanotechnology. Nanotechnology works within the realm of atoms and molecules. It's a new dimension of manufacturing that looks to create new and improved substances, materials and processes. Scientists are working to apply the microchip model on the molecular level. If successful, a whole new world of products, and information processing capabilities, will emerge.

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What Causes Cough With Heartworms In Dogs

Heartworm coughing is usually worse when your dog is lying down.

Dogs cough for a variety of reasons. They may be allergic to pollen, they may get kennel cough from an animal shelter or boarding at the vet, they may have infected teeth or the worst case---they may have heartworm. Because coughing is symptomatic of all these illnesses, heartworm is difficult for you to detect as a pet owner. So, particularly if you do not give your dog a heartworm preventive medication, consult your vet if he coughs for more than five days, says the Pet Education website.

Lung Damage

Coughing is the most obvious symptom of heartworm, according to the Dog Heartworm Guide website. When a mosquito bites a dog that's already infected with heartworm, it ingests heartworm larvae, according to the 2nd Chance website. If that mosquito then bites your dog, the heartworm larva passes though your dog's body and rests on the right side of the heart. Over time, these larvae enlarge the heart and multiply in your dog's lungs. The enlarged heart also presses against the dog's windpipe.

Coughing Sound

According to the 2nd chance website, coughing as a result of heartworm will range from dry to moderately moist. The Pet Education site adds that labored breathing may accompany the cough, which is a "non-productive" cough, meaning you dog won't cough up fluid or blood. The cough is usually worse when the dog is lying down.

Physical Signs

A heartworm-infested dog is unable to exercise even mildly without coughing and wheezing, according to the Dog Owner's Guide website. He may even cough on your daily walks together. The 2nd chance website also says that infected dogs look tired and worn, often prematurely gray around their muzzles and toes, sporting a dry and musty coat and noticeable thinness along their backs. As the disease progresses, the dog will appear chubby due to an enlarged liver and an excess of fluid in the stomach.

Treatment

Treatment for heartworm is rough and unpleasant---arsenic injections that kill the heartworm parasites that are causing the heart and lung damage, according to 2nd Chance. The vet will usually give three shots (one shot during the first visit and two shots given 24 hours apart the following month), unless the dog is too weak for the treatment. In severe cases of heartworm, the vet may only give one shot and then prescribe monthly heartworm preventative.

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Diseases From The Dog Pound

Dogs that live in a dog pound for any amount of time can acquire common canine diseases.

Dogs that come to a dog pound or shelter are susceptible to a wide range of diseases because of the close living quarters. While a dog can arrive at a pound carrying most any disease, the diseases that spread easily are those that are most common and most contagious.

Canine Parvovirus

Canine parvovirus, or parvo, is highly contagious and can cause severe or life-threatening disease in dogs. Parvo can sustain itself in any environment for months. Parvovirus is a virus that attacks the lining of a dog's stomach, causing the dog's body to have difficulty absorbing nutrients from food. This disease spreads easily from dog to dog. The virus is airborne and enters the dog via the nose. There is a documented incubation period of five to seven days, and during that time a dog can spread it to other dogs. Vaccination in dogs can prevent the disease, and using bleach to disinfect areas where the disease is present in the dog pound will kill the disease.

Internal Parasites

Internal parasites are common in dogs that are in the dog pound. According to the UC Davis School of Veterinary Medicine, intestinal disease is more common in puppies adopted from shelters than those purchased from breeders. These internal parasites are mainly hookworms, roundworms, tapeworms and whipworms. These types of parasites spread commonly by a dog eating infected soil or licking their contaminated fur or paws. All dogs that enter the pound should have a test for internal parasites performed and be treated if they are positive for the parasites. In many cases, all dogs get a deworming medication as a preventative to keep them from acquiring any internal parasites.

Respiratory Diseases

Canine infectious tracheobronchitis, or kennel cough, is a respiratory disease found in dogs that spend time at a dog pound. The term kennel cough is commonly used; however, there are several variations of the respiratory diseases a dog in the pound can acquire. A cough is not the only symptom. Other symptoms may include sneezing and discharge form the eyes and nasal passages. Almost all of the pathogens associated the respiratory diseases in dogs can only survive in the environment for less than one month and are inactivated by most disinfectants. According to the American Veterinary Medical Association, another disease, canine influenza, is often mistaken for kennel cough. This respiratory disease is common in animal shelters, rescue groups and humane societies. Routine testing and vaccinations can keep the spread of these respiratory diseases under control.

Tags: kennel cough, respiratory diseases, dogs that, internal parasites, respiratory disease

Foundations That Help People With Animal Medical Bills

Certain organizations offer financial aid to struggling pet owners.

Owning a pet is a rewarding experience for people who enjoy the companionship, love and entertainment their pets provide them. Unfortunately, unforeseen veterinary bills can often get pet owners in financial trouble. Certain foundations and nonprofit organizations offer financial assistance to pet owners who cannot afford their veterinary bills.

The Pet Fund

The Pet Fund is a nonprofit association that provides pet owners with assistance in paying for animal medical care. The Pet Fund helps cover non-basic, non-emergency animal medical costs. To apply, pet owners must call the association and speak with a member of staff, then visit The Pet Fund's website and fill out the online application. Applicants must provide proof of income, a copy of a written estimate for the treatment and the veterinarian's contact information.

The Pet Fund

2747 14th St.

Sacramento, CA 95818

917-443-6007

thepetfund.com

Angels 4 Animals

Angels 4 Animals is a California-based nonprofit organization dedicated to financially assisting American pet owners with medical bills. Their goals include helping pet owners make important decisions based on their animals' health needs rather than on their financial situations. Angels 4 Animals works with veterinary clinics to verify claims and come to a financial agreement. Angels 4 Animals then assist with the costs of veterinary treatment. Contact the organization for financial assistance.

Angels 4 Animals

3941 Park Drive

Suite 20-135

El Dorado Hills, CA 95762

916-941-9119

angels4animals.org

Feline Veterinary Emergency Assistance Program

The Feline Veterinary Emergency Assistance Program helps cat owners cover veterinary expenses for both non-emergency and emergency situations. Cat owners can download the application form online and either mail or fax the completed form to the organization. The Feline Veterinary Emergency Assistance Program works directly with the cat's veterinarian to arrange payment. Owners can qualify for financial aid if they are a recipient of Medicare, Medicaid, welfare, disability benefits or unemployment benefits.

Feline Veterinary Emergency Assistance Program

1641 Elizabeth Lane

Yuba City, CA 95993

Fax: 888-301-4264

fveap.org

American Animal Hospital Association Helping Pets Fund

The American Animal Hospital Association (AAHA) launched the Helping Pets Fund in 2005 with the aim of helping sick animals whose owners cannot afford quality veterinary care. The AAHA Helping Pets Fund also works with veterinary practices that care for stray animals with no known owner. Those wishing to apply for assistance from the AAHA Helping Pets Fund must do so through their veterinary practice, since the organization only deals with AAHA-accredited veterinary practices.

American Animal Hospital Association

12575 West Bayaud Ave.

Lakewood, CO 80228

866-443-5738

aahahelpingpets.org

Tags: Angels Animals, Assistance Program, Emergency Assistance, Emergency Assistance Program, Feline Veterinary, Feline Veterinary Emergency

Get Dogs On Moshi Monsters

The online game "Moshi Monsters" is home to several activities, including brain teasers in the Puzzle Palace and arcade-style games in the Moshi Fun Park. Some shops sell seeds that you plant in the Moshling Garden behind your house to attract Moshlings. "Moshi Monsters" has more than 40 collectible Moshlings, which are arranged in sets of four. The puppies set includes Fifi, the Oochie Poochie; McNulty, the Undercover Yap Yap; Scamp, the Froggie Doggie; and White Fang, the Musky Husky. Each dog is attracted by a different combination of plants.

Instructions

1. Grow a dragon fruit plant, a magic bean plant and a hot silly pepper plant, each of which may be any color, to catch Fifi.

2. Grow a purple star blossom plant and two snap apple plants of any color to attract McNulty.

3. Grow a black snap apple plant, a pink dragon fruit plant and a blue moon orchid plant to catch Scamp.

4. Grow a red moon orchid plant, a red love berry plant and a crazy daisy plant of any color to attract White Fang.

Tags: Moshi Monsters, color attract, dragon fruit, dragon fruit plant, fruit plant, moon orchid

Facts About German Shepherds

Facts About German Shepherds

They serve our country, police our streets and guard our borders. They are strong, dependable and intelligent. For more than 100 years, German shepherd dogs have performed diligent duty and become a favored family pet. This is one dog that truly earns the moniker of "man's best friend."

History

According to the American Kennel Club, the German shepherd breed of dog was first created in Germany in 1899. The breed was a mix of herding and farm dogs.

Function

German shepherds are working dogs as well as domesticated family pets. These dogs are often trained for specific jobs such as rescuing people, locating cadavers, finding drugs and bombs, servicing people with disabilities, and assisting police and border patrol officers as well as military personnel.

Size

Longer than they are tall, German shepherds typically weigh between 60 and 90 lbs. They are muscular and agile.

Features

While German shepherds tend to be fearless and always alert, they possess a standoffish demeanor. They easily become attached to one person. German shepherds are extremely intelligent and, when properly trained, are very obedient.

Types

Depending on the source, there are several different types, or offshoots, of the German shepherd. These types are separated into show and working bloodlines. German shepherds come in a variety of colors and color mixtures including black, tan, gray and white.

Prevention/Solution

Because German shepherds are aloof by nature, socialization is especially important so that he doesn't become timid and or bite strangers out of fear. This means taking your dog to obedience class, to the dog park or for walks in your neighborhood.

Potential

A German shepherd can make a wonderful family pet. Take good care of her and provide routine veterinary checkups, exercise, proper nutrition, adequate socialization, intellectual stimulation through play, and plenty of love and attention.

Tags: German shepherds, German shepherd, About German, About German Shepherds, Facts About

Play Pet Resort For The Ds

Play Pet Resort for the DS

"Paws and Claws Pet Resort" for the Nintendo DS allows players of all ages to care for a variety of animals, including rabbits, horses and dogs, while trying to keep an entire animal resort running smoothly. Mastering the controls and learning the goals for each level is the key to playing a successful game and earning more stars. The game uses cute animals to teach multitasking and responsibility in a realistic environment.

Instructions

1. Turn on the Nintendo DS and wait for the title screen, then fill in your name to create a new profile. Choose between "Normal Game" mode, "Free Game" mode and "Riding" mode. The normal mode lets you play through the main story mode of the game, while the free mode allows you to pick two pets to practice caring for. Riding mode is a small section of the game where you can ride your horse. Choose "Normal Game" when you start so that you can play the tutorial.

2. Follow the instructions on the tutorial to learn care for your pets. You'll start out caring for a rabbit. Use the control pad to move your character and navigate through menus. Press the "A" button to select an item on a menu and the "B" button to cancel and go back to the previous screen. Use the stylus to interact with pets and items on the screen.

3. Touch the computer in your character's house to buy supplies. It's important to have enough food for all of your animals and to buy items for each animal's special needs. When a customer brings you a new animal, click the customer to read the animal's description. At the bottom of the description you'll notice some circles. Touch the green circles to see the animal's needs. For example, the diamond represents luxury. An animal with this need will want a special luxury item, which you can buy from the computer.

4. Order computer supplies as soon as possible. It takes a day for them to arrive. Certain items, like food, are available from stores located in town, but not all items are there, so try to keep items backed up so you'll always have extra supplies.

5. Take supplies from your storeroom by selecting the bookshelf in the first room of your house. Choose what item you want. You can carry up to seven items at one time. If you need more than seven, you'll have to come back and get the rest. To feed an animal, select the bookshelf with the stylus, then select the food. Select it again to feed another animal. Carry up to seven portions of food outside and click the animal's bowl to put the food in it.

6. Care for animals by touching them with the stylus and choosing a command from the menu that appears. Touch items to interact with them. To clean an animal's enclosure, for example, you'll find a cleaning tool either inside or near the animal's enclosure. Select the cleaning tool and you can start cleaning.

7. Assign up to three actions for your character to perform. After these three commands are finished, you can assign more. You can stop certain tasks before they're completed by clicking on a different task, while others must be completed before your character can move to a new task.

8. Select the black and white target button in the bottom, right-hand corner of the screen to see your goals for the level. Complete these goals to progress in the game. If you don't complete a level, start over and avoid the mistakes you made.

Tags: your character, animal enclosure, cleaning tool, Game mode, interact with, Normal Game, Play Resort

Choose Hypoallergenic Dog Breeds

Chihuahuas are Hypoallergenic Dogs

Just because you have allergies or asthma does not mean you cannot experience the companionship of a dog. Dog breeds that are considered hypoallergenic secrete fewer allergens than most dogs. They are not allergen-free, but can be tolerated by most allergy sufferers. Join Obama and consider providing a home to a hypoallergenic dog breed.

Instructions

1. Consider a hairless or almost-hairless breed. No hair means no irritating dander. Examples are the American Hairless Terrier and the Chinese Crested.

2. Choose a breed that has hair that grows in length. These would be dogs that need haircuts occasionally. When the hair grows, it sheds less and pulls irritating chemicals from the dog's skin. Poodles and small terriers are good choices.

3. Look into dogs with hair that is the same pH as human hair. Examples are Bearded Collies and Yorkshire Terriers.

4. Get a Chihuahua. Allergy and asthma suffers do the best overall with this hypoallergenic dog breed.

Tags: hair that, hypoallergenic breed

Diet Of Armadillos

Armadillo

The distinctive armadillo is known for its coat that looks like armor. The animal also has a distinctive long nose and sticky tongue that is used for foraging and extracting its food from the ground.

Location

Armadillos are native to North America. They are generally found in the southwestern states like Texas, but they can also be found in the Deep South and parts of Florida.

Identification

The main food sources for the armadillo are insect and insect larvae like ants and grubs, according to United Wildlife Control. They enjoy eating worms, spiders and scorpions.

Other Foods

Armadillos are also known to eat fruit and plant matter. On occasion, armadillos will eat small animals like frogs and snakes.

Time Frame

Armadillos forage for food when it is cool out. During the summer they most often look for food at night; they spend their days hunting during the winter.

Fun Fact

According to United Wildlife Control, an armadillo can eat up to 40,000 ants at once and gorges itself on 200 pounds of insects annually.

Tags: United Wildlife, United Wildlife Control, Wildlife Control

Michigan'S Exotic Pet Laws

Possession of exotic pets is regulated on a statewide basis in Michigan.

As U.S. federal law largely leaves the matter of exotic pets up to state jurisdiction, Michigan residents wishing to keep exotic or wild pets must consult several state statutes. The degree to which state laws regulate exotic pets varies widely, with California and Massachusetts completely banning ownership without special permits, and other states imposing lighter licensing schemes. Michigan law specifically treats a few exotic pets and it imposes general regulations to maintain standards of safety and health.

Large Carnivores

Michigan law specifically prohibits the possession and breeding of large carnivores. These carnivores include big cats such as lions, tigers, jaguars, snow leopards, cheetahs, or leopards; and bears, whether native or non-native to Michigan. Animals that are cross-bred with any of the prohibited large carnivores are likewise prohibited. A few exceptions to the ban do exist. Individuals who already possessed large carnivores prior to the July 2000 law, and who secured a license within 90 days of the law's passing, may continue to care for the animals. Qualifying owners must also submit an application to local authorities, either at the town or county level. They must insert a microchip beneath the skin of any large carnivores for identification and must maintain a facility in which the animals are securely restrained and restricted to enclosures according to dimensions specified in Michigan statute 387.1106.

Wolf-Dogs

Another animal especially regulated through Michigan law is the wolf-dog cross. According to the Wolf-Dog Cross Act, it is unlawful to possess or breed a wolf-dog cross. As with the Large Carnivores Act, any individuals already owning wolf-dog crosses prior to the legislation may be entitled to keep their animals. To do so they must have filed a permit application within four months of when the act passed in June 2000. In addition, owners of wolf-dogs must apply to local government, pay an annual fee, and fulfill all statute regulations regarding the tethering, transportation and vaccination of the wolf-dogs.

General Exotic Pet Laws

All animals not covered under the large carnivores or wolf-dog acts are liable to Michigan laws regulating general animal industries and animal welfare. These laws forbid importation or possession of any animals with the reasonable potential to spread harmful disease or parasites or inflict serious injury to human life, livestock or native wildlife. Any animals brought into the state are subject to a complete physical exam from a licensed veterinarian. Based upon this examination, the state may determine the lawfulness of the animal's presence within Michigan, as well as determining necessary housing, confinement and husbandry procedures. Feral swine, or crossbred species of feral swine, are expressly prohibited from importation or release within Michigan.

Tags: exotic pets, large carnivores, Exotic Laws, Michigan specifically, within Michigan, wolf-dog cross

Taking Home A Dog From A Shelter

Adopting a dog takes research

You've decided to adopt a dog from your local animal shelter. But you want to make sure that you're adopting the right pet for you and your family. You also want to make sure that you're ready to be a pet owner; adopting a dog is a big step, and not one to be taken lightly. Fortunately, by taking a good look at your family, preparing your home for a new pet and creating realistic expectations, you can boost the odds that your shelter adoption will leave you and your family with a pet that fits easily into your household.

Instructions

1. Look at your family and determine if a dog is right for you. As the American Humane Association says, taking care of a dog is a big commitment. Like children, dogs are dependent upon their owners for all of their needs, from food and water to exercise and play. If your family is frequently out of the house, if you work long hours even on weekends. and if you find yourself exhausted at the end of an average day, adding a dog to the mix might not be the best decision.

2. Determine the type of dog that will fit best with your family and in your home. Certain breeds interact well with children, while others prefer the company of calmer adult owners. Some breeds need lots of outdoor space, while others will do well spending most of their time inside a home. Shelters as those run by the American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals have full-time trainers on staff who can help you choose the right dog for your family.

3. Prepare your home for your new pet before you pick it up. This means purchasing all the equipment you'll need, everything from food and water bowls to food, toys, a comfortable dog bed and a crate if you plan on crating your pet when you are out of the house. The more prepared you are before you bring your dog home, the less stressful the adoption process will be.

4. Meet your dog before you bring it home. Many shelters will allow you and your family members to socialize with your new pet before you bring it home. Some have playrooms on site. Others will allow you to make two or three visits before bringing your dog home. Make sure everyone in the family meets your dog before you bring it home.

5. Don't overwhelm your new dog once you bring it home. It might take your dog some time to get used to its new surroundings. Tell your children to give your new dog space if your pet seems nervous or timid. If you're patient, the odds are good that your new pet will soon warm up to your family and its new home.

Tags: your family, your home, before bring, bring home, your before, before bring home

Find A Dog To Adopt In Massachusetts

Finding a dog to adopt in Massachusetts is easy.

There is no shortage of dogs in Massachusetts looking for good homes through adoption. By adopting a dog from a local animal shelter or private rescue center, you are helping to save a life. Within the state are several county- or city-run animal shelters and private non-profit rescues. At both shelters and rescues, you can find mixed-breed and purebred dogs of all ages. One of them is likely to be right for you and your family.

Instructions

1. Contact a rescue or shelter that takes in dogs. Find one on the Massachusetts Approved Shelter and Rescue Organizations list. These organizations are registered with the state to "operate adoption programs within Massachusetts or adopt animals into Massachusetts from other states."

2. Search the RightPet.com database for animal shelters and rescues. Search by entering the state of Massachusetts or your ZIP code. If you are looking for a particular breed rescue, choose a breed from the drop-down menu.

3. Search PetFinder.com to see a list of individual dogs waiting for adoption. On the Search for a Pet feature choose "dog" under the animal menu and enter Massachusetts in the location box. Entering a breed is optional.

Tags: animal shelters, shelters rescues

What Are Jobs For Someone Who Loves Working With Animals

You can turn your love of animals into a career.

Many people love their four legged friends and enjoy trips to the zoo and circus. However, some people have so much passion for animals that they choose to get paid to work with them each day. If you want to make a career out of your love of animals, there are many ways to do it.

Veterinarian

Veterinarians treat sick and injured pets, much like doctors care for patients. Veterinarians perform regular checkups, give blood tests, take X-rays and perform surgeries, among other duties, to treat animals. Veterinarians must complete a bachelor's degree, usually in the sciences, and then complete four years of veterinary school. If you do not want to go through the extensive schooling required to be a veterinarian, you can also be a veterinary technician. Veterinary technicians assist veterinarians in much the same way a nurse assists a doctor.

Animal Trainer

Animal trainers train animals to follow certain commands or behave in a certain way. Trainers may be responsible for feeding and socializing animals. Animal trainers can work with large animals such as elephants in the circus, zoo monkeys, or race horses. They may also work with small animals like dogs and conduct classes to train them to follow commands. Some dog trainers also train rescue dogs or canine units that assist police in solving crimes. Often, trainers can also serve as educators to the public on animal behavior.

Pet Sitter

Pet sitters are responsible for taking care of pets while their owners are away. Pet sitters walk, feed, bathe and groom pets. Pet sitters may be responsible for pets for a few hours during the day while the owner is busy or for days or weeks at a time when the owner is out of town. If you want to be your own boss, you can work out of your home being a dog sitter. Pet sitters may also work at pet boarding facilities or "daycare" centers.

Wildlife Rehabilitator

If you enjoy the outdoors and helping animals, rescuing and nursing wounded wildlife back to health may suit you. Wildlife rehabilitators give medical care to animals that have been injured in the wild or after natural or man-made disasters such as oil spills. They also rescue orphaned or displaced animals. Animal sanctuaries or humane societies provide a home for rescued animals and are a good place to start if working with wildlife interests you.

Tags: work with, your love animals, also work, Animal trainers, animals Animal, animals that

Neuter Laws For Pets In Chicago

Spaying or neutering pets can help reduce the number of stray animals.

In Chicago, pet owners are not legally required to spay or neuter their cats and dogs. In 2008, the city failed to pass a mandatory spay/neuter law for pets. However, Chicago does have pet regulations and programs in effect that seek to reduce the pet population through spaying and neutering.

Failed 2008 Spay/Neuter Law

In July of 2008, Chicago city council members Edward Burke and Ginger Rugai introduced a citywide ordinance to require that pet owners spay and neuter their cats and dogs. The measure was proposed shortly after a pit bull attacked a mother and her child in the city, and was intended to reduce the number of dogs bred for fighting by irresponsible owners. The law also aspired to reduce the number of animals euthanized in city shelters every year. The measure met fierce resistance from breeders and some pet owners, and was tabled without ever being brought up for a final vote.

Dog Registration Laws

The city of Chicago operates a dog registration program. Dog registration is required if pet owners want to board their dogs at an animal care facility, or if they want to obtain a permit to enter dog parks throughout the city. Dog registration also helps reunite lost pets with their owners. For spayed or neutered dogs, the registration fee is $5, or $2.50 for pet owners older than 65. For non-spayed or non-neutered dogs, the registration fee is $50. The higher fee is in place largely to help the city pay for spay and neuter programs.

Spay Neuter Program

Although the 2008 mandatory spay/neuter law did not go into effect, Chicago operates a free spay/neuter program to help combat the number of strays in the neighborhoods with the highest stray populations. The Chicago Animal Care and Control department offers these free services every Thursday and the last Wednesday of every month. Known as the "Big Fix Program," the city's efforts at reducing the stray pet population also include public awareness campaigns and coordination between city agencies. Some of these outreach programs include visits to schools as well as visits to targeted neighborhoods in a mobile animal hospital (where spay and neuter operations can be conducted).

Tags: spay neuter, reduce number, spay neuter, cats dogs, Chicago operates

Train A Therapy Dog

A therapy dog requires different training than a service dog for the disabled. A therapy dog's goal is to offer comfort and companionship to patients in hospitals, nursing homes, mental centers; or visit libraries and schools to "listen" to young children read. In addition to basic obedience training, therapy dogs need special training to pass the AKC Canine Good Citizen® Certificate Test (CGC) and Therapy Dog International requirements before entering a therapy dog program. Read on to learn train a therapy dog.

Instructions

1. Choose a dog with a calm, friendly demeanor. Hyperactive dogs or those who show no interest in the world around them will not be good therapy dogs.

2. Use gentle, positive reinforcement to teach the dog basic commands. He must learn to come, sit, stay and down. All therapy dogs must be housebroken, have good manners and obedience skills.

3. Teach your dog it's OK for strangers to approach you and talk with you. Your dog cannot become protective if someone touches you, shakes your hand or pats you on the shoulder.

4. Walk your dog in public places and take him to a variety of outdoor events, such as parades, carnivals or flea markets so he gets accustomed to unusual noises and crowds.

5. Educate your dog that certain behaviors are not acceptable, including jumping, sniffing, barking, licking and growling.

6. Maintain your dog's health and appearance by taking him for routine check-ups with your local veterinarian. This experience will prepare him to allow the CGC examiner to groom him and inspect him without being shy or resistant.

7. Teach your dog to heel and not pull and strain on his leash. To pass the CGC test, he must walk with you on a loose leash to prove you are in full control.

8. Take your dog to the dog park to learn play well with others. A therapy dog must learn to show no more than casual interest in other dogs when you stop to talk with another dog owner.

Tags: therapy dogs, must learn, talk with, Teach your

Find Tamagotchi Instructions

If you don't have the time, money and/or space for a live pet, a virtual pet might be the answer. Tamagotchis are small, egg shaped toys attached to a keychain that contain a virtual "pet" that you feed, play games with and care for like you would a real pet. Without the instructions, however, you will have a hard time raising a healthy Tamagotchi.

Instructions

1. Visit the official Bandai Tamagotchi website. (See resources below.)

2. Click on the "Products" link on the top navigation bar. This will take you to a page that has links to all the new characters, products and Gotchi-prizes, and the official instructions.

3. Find the button that says "Download the Instructions." The instructions are in a PDF format, so you will need the Adobe Acrobat Reader in order to view the page with the instructions. The file isn't very large, but large enough that slower Internet connections will take a few minutes to complete the download.

4. Check out other areas of the Bandai website to find games and downloads for your cell phone, like wallpaper and ring tones.

5. Go to Bandai's Tama Town website to play games with your virtual pet. You will need your Tamagotchi's username and login password in order to access the site. The site only works with version 3 and 4 Tamagotchis, so older versions are out of luck.

6. Explore other websites of Tamagotchi owners and fans. Some of these sites also have instruction pages that don't require the Adobe Acrobat Reader, as well as other tips and tricks for playing with and caring for your new virtual friend. Tamagotchi Central and Pixelmood are 2 places you can start.

7. Borrow a copy of the instructions from another Tamagotchi owner. If none of the options above appeal to you, find someone with the same version as you who still has the instructions and make a copy of theirs.

Tags: Acrobat Reader, Adobe Acrobat, Adobe Acrobat Reader, games with, play games, play games with, Tamagotchi Instructions

New York State Big Cat Laws

Non-commercial entities may not keep big cats as pets in the state of New York.

The majesty of a lion, the power of a tiger. In the State of New York, it's not merely a good idea to leave these animals in the wild or under the care of licensed professionals, it's the law. Although the idea of keeping big cats as pets might seem like a rich fantasy, few private owners are equipped or prepared to care for these animals, who cannot be domesticated or treated as pets.

Big Cats as Pets

It's illegal for any non-commercial entity to keep big cats as pets in New York. The scope of big cats isn't limited to exotic circus animals; the New York Environmental Conservation Code §11-0103 defines any cat that isn't a domesticated house cat or a feral cat descended from house cats as a wild animal and bans ownership of wild animals as pets by private owners. Exceptions to the law will not be made for consideration of extensively furnished habitats or the length of ownership of the animal.

Grandfather Clause

Any owner who possessed a big cat before Jan. 1, 2005, had the option to license the pet with the New York Department of Environmental Conservation so as not to separate it from its owner when the state enacted regulations. Those licenses can't be transferred between owners and may be revoked if treatment and living conditions aren't met. The window for applying for a non-commercial big cat license closed March 1, 2005.

Commecial Possession

Organizations such as zoos, big cat rescues and circuses may possess big cats for use in their business. Possession of these cats is licensed by the state and requires owners to provide the captive animal a properly sized habitat as well as provide for the care and general well being of the animal. Commercial possession of big cats for use in captive hunts or other events is prohibited.

Tags: cats pets, Environmental Conservation, keep cats, keep cats pets, private owners

Introduce A Dog To A New House With Cats

Bringing home a new dog is always exciting, but you will need to prepare your house and your other pets for the new companion before he arrives home for the first time. Having your dog's food, water, and crate or bed set up before he comes home will help give him a sense of belonging. For the first few days, you will need to monitor your cats' interaction with the dog to avoid confrontation.

Instructions

1. Set up your dog's new living area in an easily controlled space, such the kitchen or den, the day before you bring home your dog. Be sure you are not putting the dog's food, water, and bed or crate in the way of your cats' food, water and litter box.

2. Bring your dog into your home on her leash to show her around the house. The leash can give you control if she tries to run off. Be patient and let her explore the smells and sounds of her new home. Keep your cats in a closed-off room or in a cat carrier while your new dog explores her home.

3. Keep the cats and dog in separate areas of the house for the first few days. Give your cats the opportunity to get used to the dog's scent by letting them smell his crate and toys while he is out on a walk.

4. Put a leash on your dog and let the cat explore the dog from a distance. You can also use a gate to give your pets a safe boundary. Dogtime.com notes that you should not restrict your cat by holding her when your dog is present, as this may frighten her. Repeat this interaction every day, allowing the cats to come to the dog on their own.

5. Allow your pets to interact without a leash or gate after they have become relaxed around one another. As cats are territorial creatures, it is best to let your cat approach the dog, who will already want to play and socialize. If your pets become violent and anxious around one another, separate them and start slowly reintroducing them.

Tags: your cats, food water, your pets, around another, first days, food water crate, home Keep

Resorts Near Northern Cambria Pennsylvania

The town of Northern Cambria is located in the Johnston area of Pennsylvania. It is situated between Carrolltown and Cherry Tree, Pennsylvania, off Route 219. The city was founded in 2000 and dubbed the "Newest Town in the USA." As of 2010, it is home to about 2,000 families. There are several resorts in the Northern Cambria area for visitors to the town.

Omni Bedford Springs Resort

The Omni Bedford Springs Resort is located in the heart of Bedford Springs, PA, about 20 miles west of Northern Cambria. This luxury golf and spa resort sits on 2,200 acres of land and contains a 20,000-square-foot conference center. There is an 18-hole golf course on-site and an indoor pool. This resort has 216 guest rooms and each room features luxury down comforters, bathrooms with marble floors and 32-inch flat screen televisions.

Nemacolin Woodlands Resort

Located about 15 miles south of Northern Cambria, the Nemacolin Woodlands Resort is situated in the Laurel Highlands of Southwestern Pennsylvania. This resort covers 2,000 acres of wooded land and touts the Forbes 5-star and AAA 5-diamond ratings. The resort has 327 luxury guest rooms and suites and guests have their choice of rooms with one king or two queen-sized beds, marble-floored baths with soaking tubs and remote controlled television.

Majestic World Lodge & Retreat

The Majestic World Lodge & Retreat is located in Portage, PA, just about 25 miles northeast of Northern Cambria. This lodge-style getaway resort is situated to give ease of access to the Altoona, Bedford and Johnstown areas. The Majestic World Lodge features a great room designed to accommodate a number of activities like playing pool, a game of cards or just relaxing in front of the fireplace. The guest rooms feature private baths, a small refrigerator and a microwave.

Blue Knob All Seasons Resort

Situated in the center of Clayburg, Pennsylvania, the Blue Knob All Seasons Resort is the location of the highest skiable mountain in the area. Attached to Alpine Village, the resort has a pub and a conference/convention center. Guests to the resort have a choice of guest rooms and condos. All condos feature full kitchens, fireplaces and access to indoor and outdoor pools.

Tags: Northern Cambria, guest rooms, about miles, Bedford Springs, Majestic World

Work For The Department Of Defense

The United States Department of Defense, centered in the Pentagon, administrates all federal national security initiatives as well as the Army, Navy and Air Force. While the Department's management personnel are almost entirely comprised of individuals with a background in military service, civilians with the proper credentials can also work for the Department of Defense.

Instructions

Graduate Into a Department of Defense Career From Military Service

1. Join a branch of the military as a new recruit, complete your basic training and continue your career. The U.S. Army, Navy and Air Force all offer training in specialized disciplines--from military intelligence to advanced scientific research--that will be directly applicable to a future career in the Department of Defense.

2. Take advantage of the opportunity to complete your college degree while serving in the military. For servicepeople with a scholastic aptitude, it's not a bad idea to continue your education at the graduate level. Disparate fields of study ranging from nuclear physics and engineering to political science and geography will be useful going forward, depending on what specific Department of Defense division you hope to work in.

3. Stay in regular contact with human resources personnel in your branch of the military. Make sure they know about your desire to work for the Department of Defense, and ask them to refer you to any available positions for which you are qualified.

4. Apply directly to Department of Defense positions you're interested in. Make sure you gather as many references from senior military personnel as you can to give yourself a leg up.

Work for the Department of Defense as a Civilian

5. Complete a college education. Even if you're aiming to work in a support position, the Department of Defense tends to favor candidates with at least a bachelor's degree.

6. Contact the Department of Defense's human resources (HR) department directly to see what vacancies they're currently looking to fill. Apply to all positions you're qualified for. Remember that any military experience you have will put you at an advantage, and make sure to include this information on your resume.

7. Take advantage of special opportunities if you're a direct family member (spouse or child) of a military serviceperson. The Department of Defense has initiatives in place that offer employment to military families.

Tags: Department Defense, Army Navy, Army Navy Force, branch military, complete your, continue your, human resources

Register Birth Certificates From Abroad In Mexico

Register the baby as a dual citizen.

Children who are born to foreign parents living in Mexico and children born to Mexican parents living abroad have a right to dual citizenship until they reach the age of 18 where they will need to choose their desired citizenship. Children born in Mexico who have at least one foreign parent are registered as Mexican citizens, but can also register as a citizen of the home country of the foreign parent. This must be done in the foreign embassy or consulate. American children born to Mexican parents can also be registered as Mexican nationals, and this process is done at any of the Mexican consulates located in the United States.

Instructions

Register a Child Born to a Mexican Parent

1. Visit the nearest Mexican Consulate in the foreign country where the child was born. Tell the receptionist you wish to register your foreign-born child as a Mexican Citizen. You do not need to make a prior appointment before applying for this process.

2. Present the child's foreign birth certificate along with two additional copies. Present the Mexican parent's Mexican passport or consulate-authorized identification (Matricula Consular). You will also need two additional copies of this document.

3. Pay the registration fee. Receive the child's Mexican registration the same day you make the application.

Registering a Child as a Foreign Citizen Born in Mexico

4. Visit the Embassy of the foreign parent. Explain your needs to the receptionist and he will orient you toward the correct department.

5. Take the child's Mexican birth registration, a copy of the foreign parent's passport, and two to four passport sized pictures of the child. You will also need some type of proof of the child being born to the foreign parent like hospital bills, first baby pictures, or even ultrasound pictures.

6. Fill out the form for a foreign citizen born abroad. Answer all the appropriate questions properly. Leave all the documentation, pay the foreign baby registration fee, and expect to be called back or to receive the foreign birth registration on the agreed upon date.

Tags: foreign parent, child Mexican, additional copies, also need, birth registration, born foreign, born Mexican

Endangered Mexican Animals

The Mexican wolf is just one of Mexico's critically endangered species.

Mexican wildlife services have been working in close conjunction with international endangered species organizations to help bring back populations of threatened and endangered species endemic to the nation. While the list of species is unfortunately long, progress has been made in many areas and the Mexican government is working to educate citizens about wildlife to help reduce primary threats, such as poaching and habitat destruction.

Mexican Wolf

This small subspecies of gray wolf is one of the most endangered animals on the planet, with a sad history of habitat destruction, poaching, and government-sponsored extermination campaigns. Officially declared an endangered species in 1973, the wolf had already been all but eliminated from Mexico itself. Reintroduction campaigns have had slow and shaky progress since the mid-1990s, and approximately 50 wolves have been released into reservations in southern Arizona and New Mexico.

Mexican Prairie Dog

The Mexican prairie dog is the southernmost species of prairie dog, and once ranged across most of Coahuila, Nuevo Leon, San Luis Potosi and even as far as Zacatecas, Mexico. Today, their range is extremely limited, largely due to destruction of habitat for agriculture and cattle ranges. Wild colonies were reported in the hundreds at one time, but counts as of 1980 discovered average numbers generally closer to fifty animals per group.

Axolotl

The critically endangered axolotl is native to only the Xochimilco lake and its surrounding canal systems near Mexico City. These large salamanders are unique in that they retain their larval features for their entire lives, breathing through exposed gills which extend from behind their heads. Because the axolotl evolved as a top predator in the lake, competition and predation from introduced species of fish and birds have been particularly devastating. Exports for the pet trade have furthered the decline of the species, and in some regions the axolotl is even eaten as a delicacy, making preservation difficult.

Island Rodents

A large portion of the endangered animals in Mexico are other species of rodents. The islands off both coasts of Mexico have steadily been developed as tourist destinations, and both destruction of natural habitat here---combined with specific efforts to eliminate pest species of rodent---has resulted in the near extinction of more than a dozen rodent species endemic to the islands near Cozumel and southern Baja California. Among these are the San Martin Island woodrat, San Quintin kangaroo rat, several species of pocket gopher, and several island jackrabbit species. Conservation efforts are hindered by the very specific ecology of each island.

Tags: endangered species, have been, critically endangered, endangered animals, habitat destruction, species endemic

Start An Animal Shelter In New Jersey

Start a shelter in New Jersey to help animals.

Animal lovers in New Jersey who dedicate their lives to caring for abandoned, neglected, abused or homeless animals can work with the New Jersey American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (ASPCA) and other New Jersey agencies, organizations and resources to start an animal shelter. Opening an animal shelter involves time, energy and dedication. Community involvement will smooth the process and can assist in bringing needed funding to ensure that the animals receive proper care and will have a good chance of finding adoptive owners.

Instructions

1. Review New Jersey's state statutes for sheltering animals. New Jersey law specifies that local municipalities hire and train animal-control personnel, and that those individuals have the responsibility to seize abandoned, abused or stray animals to bring them to a licensed municipal shelter. Municipalities hold the responsibility for their local laws governing the operation and sanitary conduct of kennels in their locality. New Jersey state law grants these shelters the responsibility to shelter, locate adoptive homes or, if necessary, euthanize the animals.

2. Plan the type of shelter to start. Experts suggest starting small and allowing the shelter to grow with time. Funding can increase as the shelter's success becomes known.

3. Develop management experience, accounting skills and community contacts before attempting to start an animal shelter. Look at New Jersey Community Colleges' business administration and accounting courses to develop the needed skills and knowledge for starting and operating an animal shelter. These courses can assist in managing the business aspect of running an animal shelter and may also assure potential sponsors that the shelter maintains a staff with professional management skills.

4. Assess the needs of the New Jersey community where the shelter will open. The ASPCA encourages people who plan to start an animal shelter to investigate existing animal-care facilities in their community to avoid duplication of services. The Mutts and Cats website (muttcats.com/shelters/new_jersey.htm) provides a listing of New Jersey shelters by location.

5. Work in an animal shelter to gain experience in the field. Volunteer in a shelter. Talk about the plans for starting a new shelter with the shelter staff. The staff can offer suggestions and tips for initial fundraising. A new shelter in the area can relieve overcrowding in the already-existing shelter and bring more animal advocates onto the scene.

6. Find like-minded helpers, supporters, activists, neighbors and others who want to help the new shelter succeed. Obtain a FoundationCenter (foundationcenter.org/about/) listing for foundations in New Jersey or national foundations that fund animal-welfare projects to request a grant to help fund the new shelter. Contact animal-welfare organizations in New Jersey (aplnj.org/) to begin networking among the animal-welfare community for support and funding ideas.

7. Obtain a license for the shelter from the animal-control authorities of the New Jersey municipality or county where the shelter will operate. Make sure that the local zoning board approves the shelter plans.

8. Market the new shelter. Think of innovative ways to advertise the shelter's activities. Do a "bark" sale at a community fair with animal-shaped cookies; ask classrooms and organizations to subsidize the cost of keeping an animal in the shelter; create a web blog featuring "guest posts" from the shelter's "guests" and lots of pictures of the shelter's residents; and/or circulate pictures of the animals. Invite church groups, classrooms and community clubs to help at the shelter. Suggest that they solicit neighbors, families and friends to contribute to the shelter.

9. Set up a web presence. Post guest articles and comments to New Jersey community newsletters and forums (usnpl.com/njnews.php) to keep the shelter in the public eye.

10. Research the possibilities of incorporating the animal shelter as a New Jersey nonprofit organization (state.nj.us/treasury/taxation/pdf/pubs/exemptfaq.pdf). Donors often prefer to donate to a recognized nonprofit because they can write off the donation as a tax deduction on their own taxes. Incorporating involves an additional expense and a high level of oversight. Consult with a CPA or tax attorney in New Jersey to learn about the procedure for incorporating as a nonprofit organization in New Jersey as well as the advantages and disadvantages of doing so. The Center for Nonprofit Corporations in North Brunswick, New Jersey, (njnonprofits.org/) assists New Jersey nonprofit organizations to incorporate as a recognized nonprofit organization. The New Jersey Department of the Treasury requires a mission statement, Federal Employer Identification Number, Federal Exempt Status and Federal Charities Registration to incorporate as a nonprofit in New Jersey. The Department of the Treasury also suggests applying for a sales-and-use-tax exemption.

11. Draw up a clear mission statement for potential donors. The mission statement provides large donors with an overview of the shelter's philosophy and plan of action. It also gives donors and staff a clear vision of the shelter's mission. Donors also want to know that they are not donating to an organization that undertakes projects or tasks with which they disagree. For instance, a donor who believes that she is donating to a "noneuthanizing" shelter may become distressed if she discovers that the shelter euthanizes animals when necessary.

Tags: animal shelter, mission statement, nonprofit organization, Department Treasury, help shelter, Jersey Department

Lousiana Animal Shelter Regulations

Louisiana law stresses cleanliness and comfort for animals in shelters.

Animal lovers who redeem their lost companion animals or adopt stray, homeless, abandoned or unwanted animals from shelters in Louisiana should be ensured that the animals that they rescue are housed and attended to according to minimum standards set by the Louisiana legislature. The laws that govern animal shelters are in Part V (Minimum Standards for Animal Shelters) and Part VI (Pet Overpopulation Control) of Title 3 (Agriculture and Forestry) of the Revised Statutes.

General Standards

Shelter employees and volunteers have good character and receive training in animal health, humane care, animal control and transportation of animals. They are responsible for the proper disposal of animal waste matter.

Shelter hours of operation are clearly posted, along with any fee schedule.

Construction

Both indoor and outdoor shelters are built to ensure that they provide clean, safe and healthy temporary facilities for dogs and cats. Facilities should be waterproof and easy to clean and possess adequate heating, cooling, ventilation, drainage and shelter from the elements.

Holding pens for dogs and cats are sloped to drain accumulated waste and allow enough room for animals to lie down, turn around, stand or sit in a normal position. Animals should also be able to remain dry, cool and clean inside the holding pens.

All shelters must be equipped with storage space for bedding and food (refrigerated, if food is perishable), washrooms for animal caretaker cleanliness, office space for record keeping, waiting/receiving area for the public, separate enclosed facilities for euthanasia and carcass disposal, quarantine area for rabid animals and waste disposal for animal and food refuse.

Operating Procedures

Animals shelters abide by several animal separation rules: dogs from cats, sick from healthy, injured from uninjured, infants from adults, unneutered males from females and nursing mothers from all others. Additionally, any animal that is brought to the shelter as a result of a bite/scratch case must be completely isolated from other animals.

Other operational rules that are mandated law include: feeding dogs with fresh food at least once daily based on age and weight; having fresh cat food available at all times; ensuring that other animals besides dogs or cats are fed and watered according to special needs; providing constantly fresh and clean water to all animals at all times; separating ill and injured animals from all other animals; and removing dead animals from shelter immediately.

The euthanasia process is governed by procedures published in the American Veterinary Medical Association Guidelines on Euthanasia and all personnel participating in the euthanasia process are trained by the guidelines of the Humane Society of the United States Academy on Euthanasia.

Adoption Requirements

The state animal adoption agreement requires that all animals adopted from animal shelters must be sterilized by a veterinarian licensed in Louisiana. The fee charged to adopt the animal will include the cost of sterilization. Once the fee is paid and the sterilization is performed, the animal shelter will give title, possession and control of the animal to the adopter.

Tags: animals from, dogs cats, other animals, animal shelters, disposal animal, euthanasia process, fresh food

Pet Adoption Issues

Take into consideration all the ages of your family members before adopting a pet.

Approximately 10 to 20 percent of all new dog and cat acquisitions are done through adoptions, according to the American Society for the Prevention Against Cruelty to Animals. There are several issues to consider before adopting any type of pet, whether a cat, dog, bird, snake or something more exotic.

Costs

The average yearly cost of owning a dog can range drastically from $287 to $2,485, according to Pet Education. These costs include adoption fees, food and veterinary care. There are several other costs that may come into play during the life of a pet, including any emergency medical needs. Other types of pets also will carry a high cost, especially if the animal is alive for several decades, as is possible with cats, turtles and some breeds of domestic birds.

Behavioral Issues

Behavior issues can arise from animals that are formerly abused, improperly socialized with other animals and humans, or received no basic obedience training. When adopting a pet, look for early signs that the dog may have aggression issues. These include nipping, biting, shyness or growling. Even if the animal is displaying no signs of aggression at the shelter, it may begin to show these tendencies when brought home and introduced to other animals and humans. Minor behavioral issues, such as a lack of potty training, can be solved with obedience training. When adopting a pet, keep in mind the cost associated with obedience training.

Home Issues

A pet should only be adopted when it can be brought into a stable, steady environment. For instance, a person or family that has a history of several moves or lives in an apartment complex that does not allow pets are not good candidates for pet adoption. Several shelters throughout the country also require proof of residence before an adoption can become finalized. The size of a home and outdoor living area is also a consideration. A larger dog will require more room, so a homeowner that has a smaller house and yard should keep this in mind when deciding upon the size and breed of the animals.

Family Readiness

Adopting an animal is a decision that requires the assistance and compliance of the entire family. If there is one member of the family that is unwilling to help with the newest addition, it can cause anger, resentment and hurt feelings toward the new pet. Before adopting a pet, consider this and the ages of the people in the home. According to Pet Finder, a household that contains children under the age of 5 should not adopt toy dogs under 15 pounds or puppies that are younger than 5 months old. A puppy has sharp teeth and claws that can scratch or hurt a smaller child. Toy breeds of dogs are also too fragile to withstand the exuberant, curious nature of young kids.

Tags: obedience training, animals humans, family that, obedience training When, other animals, other animals humans

Buy A Storm Shelter

Tornado

The deadly tornadoes and hurricanes of recent years have prompted many people to invest in manufactured, above- or below-ground storm shelters. Any shelter you consider buying must do three critical things: stop flying debris, resist wind and provide ventilation. Following these simple steps will help you to buy a reliable, safe storm shelter that will protect you and your family. Does this Spark an idea?

Instructions

1. Determine your risk. Consider whether you live in an area with a lot of tornado or hurricane activity. Review the number of times you've been under tornado watches and warnings or hurricane alerts. Once you determine how much risk you face, decide how much protection you need to achieve peace of mind.

2. Decide whether you want an above- or below-ground shelter, and how big you want it to be. Also consider how much you want to spend.

3. Research storm shelters.Talk to neighbors or friends who have shelters. Ask them how and why they chose their shelter and if they're happy with it. Find shelter manufacturers online, in the phone book or at home and garden shows. Call manufacturers and ask about the price and protection levels in different shelters. To research on-line, type "storm shelters" into a search engine, or use the links below.

4. Ask the following questions before buying an above-ground shelter, as recommended by the National Storm Shelter Association: Have all walls and the roof been tested for debris impact resistance? Is the shelter designed to handle maximum anticipated wind forces? Is the roof connected adequately to the walls? Are the walls adequately anchored to the floor? Will the shelter be anchored to a slab that has steel reinforcement and is in good condition? Is the door designed to meet impact and wind requirements? Is the shelter vented to provide breathing air for occupants and to relieve the atmospheric pressure changes that come with tornadoes?

5. Ask these questions before buying a below-ground shelter: Have all exposed or near-to-the-surface elements been tested for debris impact resistance? Does the shelter have structural integrity? Is the shelter ballasted to prevent uplift from the bouyancy of saturated soils? Is the shelter adequately sealed to prevent water leakage? Is the door tested to withstand debris impacts and wind? Is the shelter adequately vented?

6. Consider buying a storm shelter that has the National Storm Shelter Association's seal of approval. The Association is the only nonprofit organization to apply a safety and quality standard to storm shelters. No government agency has a standard for storm shelters.

Tags: storm shelters, above- below-ground, been tested, been tested debris, before buying, below-ground shelter

Fun & Free Virtual Animal Games

Have fun sending your virtual animals on adventures.

Neopets, Adopt Me, and Switch Zoo are online sites that offer a great variety of animal games for free. Neopets is a classic online world of animal adventures; Adopt Me is similar but with a more realistic slant--letting you adopt a real-life animal like a dog or cat, and care and play with it. Switch Zoo, on the hand, lets you become a guide in an imaginary zoo, where you create new kinds of animals.

Neopets

Launched in 1998, Neopets takes place in the imaginary world of Neopia. Here, players choose from an assortment of different animal-themed characters, including Nimmo, Scorchio, JubJub, Grarrl, Skeith, Korbat and Lenny. There are dozens more. Once the player has chosen an animal, he customizes it, giving the creature specific colors, a name, a home and weapons and other items to wear. Players earn points called Neopoints for their pets, which can be traded for improvements to the pet's home or armor and weapons. Neopia is a vast world with an official history and language. There are hundreds of games to play, and daily challenges.

Adopt Me

In Adopt Me, players adopt a virtual pet and take care of and play with it. You can choose from fish, birds, horses, dogs, cats and others. In order to feed your pet, you have to play games, which earns you points. You can then spend your points in the Adopt Me town, or take your pet out to play. The fun is in playing the games and personalizing the life of your pet through what it does and the appearance of the home it lives in. In addition, your pet can have its own blog and chat with other pets.

Switch Zoo

In Switch Zoo, players mix and match images of various animals to create new ones. Players can choose from 142 species of animals, including less well known ones like the Patas Monkey and the Blue-Billed Fire Finch. Once you've made a new animal, you can give it a name and write a story about it. You can also build a habitat for an animal to live in, and the site will rate the compatibility of the environment to the selected animal based on factors like climate conditions.

Tags: choose from, care play, care play with, play with, your have

Animal Fund Raising Ideas

A puppy with a dog treat.

Whether it's for an animal-related non profit, protection organization or shelter, there are many creative ways to raise funds for animals. Animal fund raisers can be held on an as-needed basis, but many animal groups choose to also hold larger annual events to bring in money. These fund raising events do not have to be complicated to organize, or cost a significant amount of money.

Paw Wash

Taking a spin off the traditional car wash fundraiser, a paw wash is an event where volunteers wash dogs and other pets in exchange for donations of money. You can either have a set rate per animal, or let donors give any amount of money they want. All it takes to hold this fund raiser is a couple of buckets, water hoses, towels, quality pet shampoo and brushes. Good places to hold a paw wash include veterinary clinics, the headquarters of animal non-profits and pet stores--many of these places will be happy to let you hold your fund raiser on their premises, just ask for permission at least two weeks in advance.

If the weather in your area is hot, you can also sell bottled water and pet treats to your donors to boost the money your paw wash generates.

Pet Walk

A pet walk is similar to a charity run or walk, except participants can bring their pets with them. Since some advance planning is required to execute this type of fund raiser, it works best as an annual or semi-annual event. Participants sign up to walk with their pets, and they secure donors for each mile that they walk. Your organization will need to provide volunteers to register the participants, an area for the walk to take place (such as a park or avenue--you may need to get a permit from your city), and simple refreshments for the participants such as bottles of water and pet treats.

Bring in extra money with this fundraiser by offering sponsorship opportunities to local businesses, including signage space, website or print advertising, having their logos on banners, or having their products placed in gift bags that will be given to participants.

Treat Bags

If your organization has a headquarter that people regularly visit, such as an animal shelter or humane society, try placing treat bags at your reception desk for sale. This is a fund raiser that can be done year-round and is pretty inexpensive. You can either make pet treats yourself, or buy them from a quality pet treat baker. Tie them up securely in cello bags, and offer packs of two, four and six treats. Double your costs to make a decent profit and figure in the price of materials. For example, if one cello bag costs you fifteen cents and two treats cost you two dollars, that's a total cost of two dollars and fifteen cents; to make a profit, you would sell this treat bundle for at least four dollars and thirty cents.

To get your organization more exposure, place a simple label on each treat bag that contains your organization's name, physical address, website and email addresses, and phone and fax numbers.

Tags: fund raiser, amount money, cost dollars, fifteen cents, having their, their pets, water treats

Increase A Sim'S Skill Fast

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The Sims 3" is a life simulation video game released by Electronic Arts for the PC in 2009. Like the other releases under the Sims brand, the player creates a family of Sims and can increase their skills. Skills include charisma, cooking, repair, logic and more. The quickest way to train a skill is by repeatedly studying it, only taking breaks for essential needs, such as Hunger, Bladder and Sleep.

Instructions

1. Read books based in the skill. For example, there are several cookbooks available designed to boost your cooking skill. All skills have books on the subject your Sim can read.

2. Take a class in the skill. For example, click the university and select "Take Charisma Class" to spend some time boosting your charisma skill. All skills have classes your Sim can take.

3. Perform a skill-based task repeatedly. For example, to raise your repair skill, you can click the sink and select "Tinker." To raise your logic skill, you can click a chessboard and select "Raise Logic." By default, your Sim will continue the task even beyond advancing the skill, so you can leave him alone until he stops due to hunger or other essential needs.

Tags: essential needs, raise your, skill click, skill example, skill skills

Rv Campgrounds In Prescott Az

Vacationers can find every type of RV Camping in Prescott, Arizona.

RV Campgrounds in Prescott Arizona offer a wide range of vacation options for any camping enthusiast. There are campgrounds that are restricted to adult visitors, others are perfect for those in search of a relaxing family getaway. Some campgrounds are located in the city while others border 9,000 acres of wilderness.

Pine Lawn Ranch Mobile Home & RV Park

Pine Lawn Ranch Mobile Home and RV Park is located less than a mile from the city center of Prescott, Arizona. The camp offers the convenience of an easily reachable location, while still situated in a wooded park setting with a creek flowing through the site. All of the RV sites are spacious and can be accessed by paved streets. Camp sites are available for rent on a daily, weekly, monthly or seasonal basis and pets are always welcome.

Pine Lawn Ranch

910 W. Gurley Street

Prescott, AZ 86305

928-445-3924

pinelawnranch.com

Point of Rocks RV Campground

The family-owned Point of Rocks RV Campground boasts 96 available sites that are shaded by pines and cottonwood trees. All of the RV sites are level and spacious and offer full RV hook ups. There are public restrooms for guest use. The resort looks upon beautiful granite rock formations and is a beautiful and quiet getaway location for adults. Rental sites are available on a daily or weekly basis.

Point of Rocks RV Campground

3025 N. Highway 89

Prescott, AZ 86301

928-445-9018

pointofrockscampground.com

Granite Basin Lake Recreation Area

Granite Basin Lake Recreation Area is located near the Granite Mountain Wilderness cliffs. Granite Basin Lake on the recreation area provides moderate fishing opportunities for patient guests, but fishers must obtain a State of Arizona fishing license. There are 30 vehicle sites available as well as eight fireplaces and four pedestal grills. There are no hook ups available at any of the sites. This recreation area provides a quiet and peaceful vacation for the rustic camper.

Prescott National Forest

344 So. Cortez St.

Prescott, AZ 86303

928-443-8000

fs.fed.us

Lynx Lake Recreation Area

Lynx Lake is located in the Bradshaw Ranger District. It is full of pine trees and a sits next to a 55 acre lake that is ideal for trout fishing. This recreation area has 38 camping sites and each comes with a fire ring, grill and table. The camp's roads are paved, there are six public-use toilets, trash collection and drinking water but no electrical hook ups at any of the camp sites. There is a restaurant located on-site and a supply and rental store for bait, firewood and boat rentals. Maximum vehicle size is 40 feet.

Prescott National Forest

344 So. Cortez St.

Prescott, AZ 86303

928-443-8000

fs.fed.us

Tags: Basin Lake, Granite Basin, Granite Basin Lake, Lake Recreation, Lawn Ranch, Pine Lawn

Rescue A Boxer

Boxers are loyal, protective dogs.

Boxers are protective dogs that form strong bonds with their owners. They also typically interact well with children and even other pets. Just like with other animals, there are plenty of boxers that have been abandoned or neglected and need a good home. No matter where you live, there are numerous resources you can use to find a boxer to rescue and nurture. These resources can be found in your own city, state and throughout the country.

Instructions

1. Contact boxer rescue organizations in your city and state. The American Boxer Rescue Association (see Resources) is an excellent resource if you are looking to adopt. This organization provides information about the boxer breed, and can assist you in locating boxer rescues in your area. They also use their funds to help pay for the medical needs of rescued dogs. You can view a list of their affiliate organizations at their website as well.

2. Search national pet websites for boxers (see Resources). These websites allow you to perform detailed searches for dogs based on breed, age, gender and location. Many times rescue organizations will advertise their available dogs on these sites.

3. Visit or contact local animal shelters and humane societies in your city and state. Shelters and humane societies taken in abandoned or abused dogs and cats of all breeds, but you never know when they may have a boxer available. In fact, boxer organizations get some of their rescues through these shelters. Netpets.org provides listings of shelters and humane societies by city and state (see Resources for link).

4. Contact pet supply stores in your city or town. Rescue organizations, shelters and humane societies often have adoption days that are hosted by local pet supply stores. Employees at these stores should be able to tell you detailed information about when these events take place. Be sure to ask specifically if any boxer rescue organizations have upcoming events.

Tags: city state, humane societies, your city, boxer rescue, shelters humane, your city state, boxer rescue organizations

Why Do Some Rottweilers Have White Spots On The Chest

Rottweiler puppies with the white chest patch often make wonderful pets.

Rottweiler dogs are known for being loyal and protective of their owners. Purebred Rottweiler's have very distinct coat coloring and features that make them easy to identify. The coat of the Rottweiler is always straight and coarse, and is black with brown or rust colored spots on the muzzle, and on all four legs including the inner hind legs. Some Rottweiler's have white spots or patches of fur on their chest. According to the American Kennel Club, this is an undesirable trait for Rottweiler's that you plan to show or breed.

As Pets

Purebred Rottweilers that have white patches on their chest are thought to be genetically defective. White markings are an indication of poor bloodline breeding according to show standards. In spite of the white markings, the dog will likely behave appropriately. Don't let white markings on the chest alone hold you back from choosing a Rottweiler as a pet. Interact with the Rottweiler to make sure that it doesn't have other undesirable traits that can be linked to poor breeding, such as nervousness.

Minor Markings

Some Rottweilers show a few white hairs but lack the white patch on the chest. This doesn't necessarily mean that there is a genetic defect, it could merely mean that the individual Rottweiler has unique characteristics. Your Rottweiler may be a purebred with a few white hairs or a white patch; some people mistake them as being crossed with another breed of dog in spite of the fact that minimal white markings on a Rottweiler can be common.

Breeding Practices

Be prepared to face scrutiny if you are breeding Rottweilers that have the white patch of fur on the chest. Many Rottweiler enthusiasts find this to be the fault of the breeder and will decline to take a dog with the white patch. Focus on selling Rottweiler's with the white patch to people who are not planning on showing the dog or breeding the dog themselves. The American Kennel Club recommends spaying or neutering any purebred Rottweiler that has any white markings.

Undercoat

A Rottweiler's undercoat shouldn't be visible to the eye without grooming or close inspection; with a well-bred Rottweiler, the coat should lay flat. The undercoat usually contains brown and even lighter tones such as white hairs. Glance at your dog's undercoat during grooming to see if your dog contains this trait. If you plan on showing your dog, stay away from Rottweiler's that not only have white markings but that also have wavy or curly fur.

Tags: white patch, have white, white markings, with white, Rottweiler that, white hairs, American Kennel